Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16815896›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2006

Indole localization in lipid membranes revealed by molecular simulation.

Kristen E Norman, Hugh Nymeyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A membrane insertion code for intrinsically disordered proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Singlet-Oxygen-Induced Phospholipase AChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Membrane Anchoring of α-Helical Proteins: Role of Tryptophan.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kristen E NormanDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry and The School of Computational Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Hugh Nymeyer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is commonly known that the amino acid residue tryptophan and its side-chain analogs, e.g., indole, are strongly attracted to the interfacial region of lipid bilayers. Phenylalanine and its side-chain analogs, e.g., benzene, do not localize in the interface but are distributed throughout the lipid bilayer. We use molecular dynamics to investigate the details of indole and benzene localization and orientation within a POPC bilayer and the factors that lead to their different properties. We identify three sites in the bilayer at which indole is localized: 1), a site in the interface near the glycerol moiety; 2), a weakly bound site in the interface near the choline moiety; and 3), a weakly bound site in the center of the bilayer's hydrocarbon core. Benzene is localized in the same three positions, but the most stable position is the hydrocarbon core followed by the site near the glycerol moiety. Transfer of indole from water to the hydrocarbon core shows a classic hydrophobic effect. In contrast, interfacial binding is strongly enthalpy driven. We use several different sets of partial charges to investigate the factors that contribute to indole's and benzene's orientational and spatial distribution. Our simulations show that a number of electrostatic interactions appear to contribute to localization, including hydrogen bonding to the lipid carbonyl groups, cation-pi interactions, interactions between the indole dipole and the lipid bilayer's strong interfacial electric field, and nonspecific electrostatic stabilization due to a mismatch in the variation of the nonpolar forces and local dielectric with position in the bilayer.

Indexed as

BenzeneComputer SimulationHydrogen BondingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIndolesLipid BilayersMembrane FluidityModels, MolecularPhosphatidylcholinesStatic ElectricityWater1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineBenzeneindoleIndolesLipid BilayersPhosphatidylcholinesWater

Identifiers

PMID16815896
PMCPMC1557565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.