Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16807332›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2006

The tip-link antigen, a protein associated with the transduction complex of sensory hair cells, is protocadherin-15.

Zubair M Ahmed, Richard Goodyear, Saima Riazuddin, Ayala Lagziel, P Kevin Legan, Martine Behra, Shawn M Burgess, Kathryn S Lilley, Edward R Wilcox, Sheikh Riazuddin and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 188 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
188citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

188 citing papers in PubMed, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cryo-EM reveals a right-handed double-helix dimer architecture of PCDH15.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. LHFPL5 is required for maximal activation of the mechanotransduction channel in cochlear hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. MYO7A is required for the functional integrity of the mechanoelectrical transduction complex in hair cells of the adult cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Calcium Signaling in Sensorineural Hearing Loss.International journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Disruption ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Dual AAV-based PCDH15 gene therapy achieves sustained rescue of visual function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome 1F.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article

128 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Zubair M AhmedLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.
Richard Goodyear
Saima Riazuddin
Ayala Lagziel
P Kevin Legan
Martine Behra
Shawn M Burgess
Kathryn S Lilley
Edward R Wilcox
Sheikh Riazuddin
Andrew J Griffith
Gregory I Frolenkov
Inna A Belyantseva
Guy P Richardson
Thomas B Friedman
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · USUniversity of Sussex · GBCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology · PKUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZIADC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$48.7M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZIADC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI ROUX, ISABELLE · 2009 to 2022
$18.4M
Zebrafish targeted mutagenesis and functional genomicsZIAHG000183 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BURGESS, SHAWN M · 2009 to 2025
$16.7M
Identification of Genes Causing Syndromic And Nonsyndromic Hearing ImpairmentZ01DC000039 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI FRIEDMAN, THOMAS BAER · 1997 to 2008
$7.2M
Insertional mutagenesis and ear developmentZ01HG000183 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BURGESS, SHAWN M · 2001 to 2008
$3.3M
Molecular Analysis Of Human Hereditary DeafnessZ01DC000060 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI GRIFFITH, ANDREW J · 2001 to 2008
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS 1 Z01 DC000039-09Wellcome Trust 071394/Z/03/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound and acceleration are detected by hair bundles, mechanosensory structures located at the apical pole of hair cells in the inner ear. The different elements of the hair bundle, the stereocilia and a kinocilium, are interconnected by a variety of link types. One of these links, the tip link, connects the top of a shorter stereocilium with the lateral membrane of an adjacent taller stereocilium and may gate the mechanotransducer channel of the hair cell. Mass spectrometric and Western blot analyses identify the tip-link antigen, a hitherto unidentified antigen specifically associated with the tip and kinocilial links of sensory hair bundles in the inner ear and the ciliary calyx of photoreceptors in the eye, as an avian ortholog of human protocadherin-15, a product of the gene for the deaf/blindness Usher syndrome type 1F/DFNB23 locus. Multiple protocadherin-15 transcripts are shown to be expressed in the mouse inner ear, and these define four major isoform classes, two with entirely novel, previously unidentified cytoplasmic domains. Antibodies to the three cytoplasmic domain-containing isoform classes reveal that each has a different spatiotemporal expression pattern in the developing and mature inner ear. Two isoforms are distributed in a manner compatible for association with the tip-link complex. An isoform located at the tips of stereocilia is sensitive to calcium chelation and proteolysis with subtilisin and reappears at the tips of stereocilia as transduction recovers after the removal of calcium chelators. Protocadherin-15 is therefore associated with the tip-link complex and may be an integral component of this structure and/or required for its formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsChelating AgentsChickensEgtazic AcidHair Cells, Auditory, InnerMass SpectrometryMechanotransduction, CellularMiceProtein IsoformsProtein PrecursorsProtein Structure, TertiarySequence Analysis, ProteinTime FactorsTissue Culture Techniques1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsCDHR15 protein, mouseChelating AgentsEgtazic AcidProtein IsoformsProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID16807332
PMCPMC6673907
OpenAlexW2128055507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.