Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16801559›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

CD4+ T cells and CXC chemokines modulate the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus wound infections.

Rachel M McLoughlin, Robert M Solinga, Jeremy Rich, Kathleen J Zaleski, Jordan L Cocchiaro, Allison Risley, Arthur O Tzianabos, Jean C Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. mBio · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. AnFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Metabolic Adaptations DuringFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cholinergic PET imaging in infections and inflammation usingEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2017
    Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel M McLoughlinChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Robert M SolingaChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Jeremy RichChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Kathleen J ZaleskiChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Jordan L CocchiaroChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Allison RisleyChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Arthur O TzianabosChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115.
Jean C LeeChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 jean.lee@channing.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007061 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Marcia B Goldberg · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Host Response in S. aureus Infections: Role of T cellsR01AI052397 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TZIANABOS, ARTHUR O · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF S AUREUS CAPSULE PRODUCTIONR01AI029040 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEAN CLAIRE · 1990 to 2005
$1.5M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF S. AUREUS CAPSULE PRODUCTIONR21AI029040 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEAN CLAIRE · 2000 to 2000
$285k
NIAID NIH HHS AI29040NIAID NIH HHS AI52397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029040NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052397NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI029040NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells are critical for the formation of intraabdominal abscesses by Staphylococcus aureus. We hypothesized that T cells modulate the development of experimental staphylococcal infections by controlling polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) trafficking. In models of staphylococcal s.c. abscess formation, hindpaw infection, and surgical wound infection, S. aureus multiplied in the tissues of WT C57BL/6J mice and elicited a marked inflammatory response. CD4(+) alphabeta T cells homed to the surgical wound infection site of WT animals. In contrast, significantly fewer S. aureus were recovered from the tissues of mice deficient in alphabeta T cells, and the inflammatory response was considerably diminished compared with that of WT animals. Alphabeta T cell receptor (-/-) mice had significantly lower concentrations of PMN-specific CXC chemokines in wound tissue than did WT mice. The severity of the wound infection was enhanced by administration of a CXC chemokine and abrogated by antibodies that blocked the CXC receptor. An acapsular mutant was less virulent than the parental S. aureus strain in both the s.c. abscess and the surgical wound infection models in WT mice. These data reveal an important and underappreciated role for CD4(+) alphabeta T cells in S. aureus infections in controlling local CXC chemokine production, neutrophil recruitment to the site of infection, and subsequent bacterial replication.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial CapsulesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementChemokines, CXCDisease Models, AnimalHindlimbMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSurgical Wound InfectionChemokines, CXC

Identifiers

PMID16801559
PMCPMC1502471
OpenAlexW2073460279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.