Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16798885›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2006

A genome-wide survey of R gene polymorphisms in Arabidopsis.

Erica G Bakker, Christopher Toomajian, Martin Kreitman, Joy Bergelson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. High intraspecies allelic diversity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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  20. Profile of Joy M. Bergelson.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erica G BakkerDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Christopher Toomajian
Martin Kreitman
Joy Bergelson
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS OF R LOCI IN ARABIDOPSISR01GM057994 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BERGELSON, JOY M · 1998 to 2007
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM57994NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used polymorphism analysis to study the evolutionary dynamics of 27 disease resistance (R) genes by resequencing the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) region in 96 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. We compared single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these R genes to an empirical distribution of SNP in the same sample based on 876 fragments selected to sample the entire genome. LRR regions are highly polymorphic for protein variants but not for synonymous changes, suggesting that they generate many alleles maintained for short time periods. Recombination is also relatively common and important for generating protein variants. Although none of the genes is nearly as polymorphic as RPP13, a locus previously shown to have strong signatures of balancing selection, seven genes show weaker indications of balancing selection. Five R genes are relatively invariant, indicating young alleles, but all contain segregating protein variants. Polymorphism analysis in neighboring fragments yielded inconclusive evidence for recent selective sweeps at these loci. In addition, few alleles are candidates for rapid increases in frequency expected under directional selection. Haplotype sharing analysis revealed significant underrepresentation of R gene alleles with extended haplotypes compared with 1102 random genomic fragments. Lack of convincing evidence for directional selection or selective sweeps argues against an arms race driving R gene evolution. Instead, the data support transient or frequency-dependent selection maintaining protein variants at a locus for variable time periods.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantPolymorphism, Single NucleotideArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsEvolution, MolecularHaplotypesImmunity, InnateMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRepetitive Sequences, Amino AcidSelection, GeneticArabidopsis ProteinsRPP13 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID16798885
PMCPMC1533970
OpenAlexW2140320046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.