Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16798753›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2006

Changes in safety on England's roads: analysis of hospital statistics.

Mike Gill, Michael J Goldacre, David G R Yeates

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Health system and law enforcement synergies for injury surveillance, control and prevention: a scoping review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Preventing the leading cause of death in young people in Europe.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2007
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Death and injury on roads.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mike GillSouth East Public Health Group, Government Office for the South East, Guildford, Surrey GU1 4GA.
Michael J Goldacre
David G R Yeates
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare trends in the numbers of people with serious traffic injuries according to police statistics and hospital episode statistics (HES).

designDescriptive study based on two independent population based data sources.

settingPolice statistics and hospital episode statistics in England.

main outcome measuresRates of injury and death and their change over time reported in each data source, for 1996 to 2004.

resultsAccording to police statistics, rates of people killed or seriously injured on the roads fell consistently from 85.9 per 100,000 in 1996 to 59.4 per 100,000 in 2004. Over the same time, however, hospital admission rates for traffic injuries were almost unchanged at 90.0 in 1996 and 91.1 in 2004. Both datasets showed a significant reduction in rates of injury in children aged < or = 15, but the reduction in hospital admission rates was substantially less than the reduction shown in the police statistics. The definition of serious injury in police statistics includes every hospital admission; in each year, none the less, the number of admissions exceeded the number of injuries reported in the police system.

conclusionsThe overall fall seen in police statistics for non-fatal road traffic injuries probably represents a fall in completeness of reporting of these injuries.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultChildEnglandHospitalizationHumansPoliceSafetyWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID16798753
PMCPMC1489232
OpenAlexW2117590371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.