Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16796703›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2006

An update on the first decade of the European centralized procedure: how many innovative drugs?

Domenico Motola, Fabrizio De Ponti, Elisabetta Poluzzi, Nello Martini, Pasqualino Rossi, Maria Chiara Silvani, Alberto Vaccheri, Nicola Montanaro

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. New drugs and their performance 10 years after approval: a systematic analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
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  3. Review
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  6. Few new drugs deserve expedited regulatory treatment.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Early benefit assessment (EBA) in Germany: analysing decisions 18 months after introducing the new AMNOG legislation.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of the therapeutic value of new medicines marketed in Australia.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. EMA's reflection on placebo does not reflect patients' interests.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Italian Horizon Scanning Project.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Domenico MotolaDepartment of Pharmacology and Interuniversity Research Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Fabrizio De Ponti
Elisabetta Poluzzi
Nello Martini
Pasqualino Rossi
Maria Chiara Silvani
Alberto Vaccheri
Nicola Montanaro

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn a previous paper, we proposed an algorithm to assess the degree of therapeutic innovation of the agents approved by the European centralized procedure, which must be followed by biotechnological products and is optional for drugs claimed as innovative. A low overall degree of therapeutic innovation (about 30%) was found. This figure may be an underestimate of the actual level of innovation, because common biotechnological products, such as recombinant human insulins, must follow this procedure. To test the hypothesis that therapeutic innovation prevails among nonbiotechnological products, we evaluated separately the degree of therapeutic innovation of biotechnological vs. nonbiotechnological agents in the first decade of European Medicines Agency activity, also studying a possible time trend.

methodsWe assessed, for each drug: (i) the seriousness of the target disease, (ii) the availability of previous treatments, and (iii) the extent of therapeutic effect according to the previously proposed algorithm.

resultsOur analysis considered 251 medicinal products corresponding to 198 active substances, classified according to four main areas as therapeutic agents (88.9%), diagnostics (5.5%), vaccines (5.1%) and life-style drugs (0.5%). Among all therapeutic agents, 49 out of 176 agents (28%) were classified as having an important degree of therapeutic innovation. Fifteen out of 60 biotechnological therapeutic agents were considered important therapeutic innovations (25%), whereas this figure was 29% for nonbiotechnological agents.

conclusionsAmong active substances claimed as innovative by the manufacturers, only a minority deserve this definition according to our algorithm.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalEuropean UnionHumansLegislation, DrugRetrospective StudiesTechnology, Pharmaceutical

Identifiers

PMID16796703
PMCPMC1885166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.