Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16793885›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2006

Glial progenitors in adult white matter are driven to form malignant gliomas by platelet-derived growth factor-expressing retroviruses.

Marcela Assanah, Richard Lochhead, Alfred Ogden, Jeffrey Bruce, James Goldman, Peter Canoll

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 293 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. The anatomy of neuroepithelial tumours.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Article

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcela AssanahDepartment of Pathology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Richard Lochhead
Alfred Ogden
Jeffrey Bruce
James Goldman
Peter Canoll
Columbia University · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

CELLULAR&BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM GLIAR01NS017125 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, JAMES · 1985 to 2009
$3.4M
The Role of Eph-ephrin Interactions in Glioma MigrationK08NS045070 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CANOLL, PETER D · 2003 to 2007
$873k
NINDS NIH HHS NS045070NINDS NIH HHS NS17125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To test the gliomagenic potential of adult glial progenitors, we infected adult rat white matter with a retrovirus that expresses high levels of PDGF and green fluorescent protein (GFP). Tumors that closely resembled human glioblastomas formed in 100% of the animals by 14 d postinfection. Surprisingly, the tumors were composed of a heterogeneous population of cells, <20% of which expressed the retroviral reporter gene (GFP). The vast majority of both GFP+ and GFP- tumor cells expressed markers of glial progenitors. Thus, the tumors arose from the massive expansion of both infected and uninfected glial progenitors, suggesting that PDGF was driving tumor formation via autocrine and paracrine stimulation of glial progenitor cells. To explore this possibility further, we coinjected a retrovirus expressing PDGF-IRES-DsRed with a control retrovirus expressing only GFP. The resulting tumors contained a mixture of red cells (PDGF-expressing/tumor-initiating cells) and green cells (recruited progenitors). Both populations were highly proliferative and infiltrative. In contrast, when the control GFP retrovirus was injected alone, the animals never formed tumors and the majority of infected cells differentiated along the oligodendrocyte lineage. Together, these results reveal that adult white matter progenitors not only have the capacity to give rise to gliomas, but resident progenitors are recruited to proliferate within the mitogenic environment of the tumor and in this way contribute significantly to the heterogeneous mass of cells that compose a malignant glioma.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve Tissue ProteinsNestinNeurogliaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIntermediate Filament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNES protein, humanNes protein, ratNestinPlatelet-Derived Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID16793885
PMCPMC6673823
OpenAlexW2035033765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.