Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16791879›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2006

Distinct roles for IL-6 and IL-12p40 in mediating protection against Leishmania donovani and the expansion of IL-10+ CD4+ T cells.

Simona Stäger, Asher Maroof, Soombul Zubairi, Stephanie L Sanos, Manfred Kopf, Paul M Kaye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human sand fly challenge elicits saliva-specific innate and TbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  3. The role of CD4Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  13. Review
  14. Interferon-γ-Producing CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Modulation of Host Immune Response duringFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  17. Role of Cytokines in Experimental and Human Visceral Leishmaniasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Non-human primates andCytokine: X · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Simona StägerImmunology and Infection Unit, Hull York Medical School and Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
Asher Maroof
Soombul Zubairi
Stephanie L Sanos
Manfred Kopf
Paul M Kaye
University of York · GBHull York Medical School · GBETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400786Medical Research Council G0400786(71636)Wellcome Trust 065308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adoptive dendritic cell (DC) immunotherapy provides a useful experimental tool to evaluate immunoregulation in vivo and has previously been successfully used to enhance host resistance in a variety of experimental models of leishmaniasis. Here, we used this approach to identify IL-6 and IL-12p40 as critical cytokines that cooperate to mediate host protection to Leishmania donovani but which act independently to regulate expansion of IL-10(+) CD4(+) T cells, shown here for the first time to be associated with this infection. Adoptive transfer of LPS-activated bone marrow-derived DC (BMDC) from wild-type mice was therapeutically beneficial and led to enhanced resistance as measured by spleen parasite burden. In contrast, IL-6- or IL-12p40-deficient BMDC had no protective benefit, indicating that production of both cytokines was essential for the therapeutic efficacy of DC. IL-10 production by CD25(-) FoxP3(-) IL-10(+) CD4(+) T cells is a strong correlate of disease progression, and BMDC from wild-type mice inhibited expansion of these cells. Strikingly, IL-12-deficient BMDC could also inhibit the expansion of this T cell population whereas IL-6-deficient BMDC could not, indicating that IL-6 played a key role in this aspect of DC function in vivo. Breadth of cytokine production is thus an important factor when considering strategies for DC-based interventions.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsImmunity, InnateImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-6Leishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-6Protein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID16791879
PMCPMC2659577
OpenAlexW2051364298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.