Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16791748›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology

Evaluation of firefly luciferase bioluminescence mediated photodynamic toxicity in cancer cells.

Meike L Schipper, Manishkumar R Patel, Sanjiv S Gambhir

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Phototherapy in cancer treatment: strategies and challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Recent Advances in Self-Exciting Photodynamic Therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Luciferase does not Alter Metabolism in Cancer Cells.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meike L SchipperMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, Stanford University, E 150 Clark Center, 318 Campus Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94305-5427, USA.
Manishkumar R Patel
Sanjiv S Gambhir
Stanford University · US

Funding

Reporter Imaging of Protein-Protein InteractionsR01CA082214 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 1999 to 2019
$5.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA082214-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis work investigated whether fLuc-catalyzed oxidation of D-luciferin generates sufficient light to induce photodynamic toxicity in cancer cells. PROCEDURES: Light emission was assessed via cooled CCD (charge-coupled device) camera. Parental and fLuc expressing cancer cells were exposed to subtoxic concentrations of photosensitizers (Rose Bengal or hypericin) and D-luciferin, sunlight, or lamplight. Toxicity was assessed by MTT assay.

resultsfLuc expressing cells emitted up to 500-fold higher levels of photons than parental cell lines. Although exposure to photosensitizer and sunlight reduced survival of various cell lines, survival of fLuc expressing cells incubated with photosensitizer and D-luciferin, or photosensitizer and lamplight, did not differ significantly from parental or untreated cells.

conclusionsContesting recent reports, fLuc bioluminescence does not generate sufficient photons to induce Rose Bengal or hypericin photodynamic toxicity in a range of malignant and nonmalignant cell lines, and is not suitable as a generalizable approach to antineoplastic therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthracenesAntineoplastic AgentsCricetinaeHumansLightLuciferases, FireflyMiceNeoplasmsPerylenePhotochemotherapyPhotonsPhotosensitizing AgentsRatsRose BengalSunlightAnthracenesAntineoplastic AgentshypericinLuciferases, FireflyPerylenePhotosensitizing AgentsRose Bengal

Identifiers

PMID16791748
OpenAlexW2012313143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.