Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16790843›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2006

The role of a metastable RNA secondary structure in hepatitis delta virus genotype III RNA editing.

Sarah D Linnstaedt, Wojciech K Kasprzak, Bruce A Shapiro, John L Casey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MPGAfold in dengue secondary structure prediction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Article
  9. Control of ADAR1 editing of hepatitis delta virus RNAs.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Computational approaches to 3D modeling of RNA.Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal · 2010
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah D LinnstaedtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Wojciech K Kasprzak
Bruce A Shapiro
John L Casey

Funding

HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS RNA EDITINGR01AI042324 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI CASEY, JOHN L · 1999 to 2007
$1.9M
COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTUREZ01BC008382 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SHAPIRO, BRUCE A. · 1996 to 2008
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA editing plays a critical role in the life cycle of hepatitis delta virus (HDV). The host editing enzyme ADAR1 recognizes specific RNA secondary structure features around the amber/W site in the HDV antigenome and deaminates the amber/W adenosine. A previous report suggested that a branched secondary structure is necessary for editing in HDV genotype III. This branched structure, which is distinct from the characteristic unbranched rod structure required for HDV replication, was only partially characterized, and knowledge concerning its formation and stability was limited. Here, we examine the secondary structures, conformational dynamics, and amber/W site editing of HDV genotype III RNA using a miniaturized HDV genotype III RNA in vitro. Computational analysis of this RNA using the MPGAfold algorithm indicated that the RNA has a tendency to form both metastable and stable unbranched secondary structures. Moreover, native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis demonstrated that this RNA forms both branched and unbranched rod structures when transcribed in vitro. As predicted, the branched structure is a metastable structure that converts readily to the unbranched rod structure. Only branched RNA was edited at the amber/W site by ADAR1 in vitro. The structural heterogeneity of HDV genotype III RNA is significant because not only are both conformations of the RNA functionally important for viral replication, but the ratio of the two forms could modulate editing by determining the amount of substrate RNA available for modification.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationRNA EditingAdenosine DeaminaseCell LineComputational BiologyHepatitis Delta VirusHumansIn Vitro TechniquesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, ViralStructure-Activity RelationshipADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID16790843
PMCPMC1524886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.