Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16790804›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Genetically determined susceptibility to tuberculosis in mice causally involves accelerated and enhanced recruitment of granulocytes.

Christine Keller, Reinhard Hoffmann, Roland Lang, Sven Brandau, Corinna Hermann, Stefan Ehlers

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. Host Immune Response toJournal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Genome-wide screen identifies host loci that modulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Animal models for COVID-19 and tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. High-DoseCells · 2022
    Article
  17. Multiple genetic paths including massive gene amplification allowProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Exploring the Role of Low-Density Neutrophils DuringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christine KellerMolecular Infection Biology, Research Center Borstel, Parkallee 22, D-23845 Borstel, Germany. ckeller@fz-borstel.de
Reinhard Hoffmann
Roland Lang
Sven Brandau
Corinna Hermann
Stefan Ehlers
Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Konstanz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical twin studies and recent linkage analyses of African populations have revealed a potential involvement of host genetic factors in susceptibility or resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In order to identify the candidate genes involved and test their causal implication, we capitalized on the mouse model of tuberculosis, since inbred mouse strains also differ substantially in their susceptibility to infection. Two susceptible and two resistant mouse strains were aerogenically infected with 1,000 CFU of M. tuberculosis, and the regulation of gene expression was examined by Affymetrix GeneChip U74A array with total lung RNA 2 and 4 weeks postinfection. Four weeks after infection, 96 genes, many of which are involved in inflammatory cell recruitment and activation, were regulated in common. One hundred seven genes were differentially regulated in susceptible mouse strains, whereas 43 genes were differentially expressed only in resistant mice. Data mining revealed a bias towards the expression of genes involved in granulocyte pathophysiology in susceptible mice, such as an upregulation of those for the neutrophil chemoattractant LIX (CXCL5), interleukin 17 receptor, phosphoinositide kinase 3 delta, or gamma interferon-inducible protein 10. Following M. tuberculosis challenge in both airways or peritoneum, granulocytes were recruited significantly faster and at higher numbers in susceptible than in resistant mice. When granulocytes were efficiently depleted by either of two regimens at the onset of infection, only susceptible mice survived aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis significantly longer than control mice. We conclude that initially enhanced recruitment of granulocytes contributes to susceptibility to tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsCell MovementFemaleGene Expression RegulationGranulocytesImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, Inbred DBATuberculosis, Pulmonary

Identifiers

PMID16790804
PMCPMC1489748
OpenAlexW2164394621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.