Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16790770›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Circulating gamma delta T cells in response to Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis exposure in chickens.

Angela Berndt, Jana Pieper, Ulrich Methner

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Interplay betweenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  13. A Novel Approach againstVaccines · 2021
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  14. Article
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  19. The journal of poultry science · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela BerndtFriedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Institute of Molecular Pathogenesis, Naumburger Str. 96a, D-07743 Jena, Germany. angela.berndt@fli.bund.de
Jana Pieper
Ulrich Methner
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

gammadelta T cells are considered crucial to the outcome of various infectious diseases. The present study was undertaken to characterize gammadelta (T-cell receptor 1(+) [TCR1(+)]) T cells phenotypically and functionally in avian immune response. Day-old chicks were orally immunized with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis live vaccine or S. enterica serovar Enteritidis wild-type strain and infected using the S. enterica serovar Enteritidis wild-type strain on day 44 of life. Between days 3 and 71, peripheral blood was examined flow cytometrically for the occurrence of gammadelta T-cell subpopulations differentiated by the expression of T-cell antigens. Three different TCR1(+) cell populations were found to display considerable variation regarding CD8alpha antigen expression: (i) CD8alpha(+high) TCR1(+) cells, (ii) CD8alpha(+dim) TCR1(+) cells, and (iii) CD8alpha(-) TCR1(+) cells. While most of the CD8alpha(+high) TCR1(+) cells expressed the CD8alphabeta heterodimeric antigen, the majority of the CD8alpha(+dim) TCR1(+) cells were found to express the CD8alphaalpha homodimeric form. After immunization, a significant increase of CD8alphaalpha(+high) gammadelta T cells was observed within the CD8alpha(+high) TCR1(+) cell population. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR revealed reduced interleukin-7 receptor alpha (IL-7Ralpha) and Bcl-x expression and elevated IL-2Ralpha mRNA expression of the CD8alphaalpha(+high) gammadelta T cells. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated a significant increase of CD8alpha(+) and TCR1(+) cells in the cecum and spleen and a decreased percentage of CD8beta(+) T cells in the spleen after Salmonella immunization. After infection of immunized animals, immune reactions were restricted to intestinal tissue. The study showed that Salmonella immunization of very young chicks is accompanied by an increase of CD8alphaalpha(+high) gammadelta T cells in peripheral blood, which are probably activated, and thus represent an important factor for the development of a protective immune response to Salmonella organisms in chickens.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-X ProteinCD28 AntigensCD8 AntigensCells, CulturedChickensFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMembrane GlycoproteinsPoultry DiseasesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaReceptors, Interleukin-2Receptors, Interleukin-7RNA, MessengerSalmonella enteritidisbcl-X ProteinCD28 AntigensCD8alpha antigenCD8 AntigensFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunitinterleukin-7 receptor, alpha chainMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaReceptors, Interleukin-2Receptors, Interleukin-7RNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factors

Identifiers

PMID16790770
PMCPMC1489728
OpenAlexW1948497018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.