Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16790758›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Serologic proteome analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi membrane-associated proteins.

Andrew J Nowalk, Robert D Gilmore, James A Carroll

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Borrelia surface proteins: new horizons in Lyme disease diagnosis.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
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  5. TargetingVaccines · 2024
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  11. Allelic Variants ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Identification of amino acid domains ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Laboratory Diagnosis of Lyme Borreliosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Lyme Disease in Humans.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J NowalkDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, W1145 Biomedical Science Tower, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Robert D Gilmore
James A Carroll
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Center for Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

The Clinical Interface of Molecular and Cellular BiologyT32HD042987 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP PITTSBURGH/UPMC HLTH SYS · PI PERLMUTTER, DAVID H · 2002 to 2006
$1.1M
Analysis of pgf 54 Members in Lyme Disease SerodiagnosisU01CI000181 · CI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARROLL, JAMES A. · 2004 to 2007
$407k
Analysis of pH dependent regulation in B. burgdorferiK22AI055178 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARROLL, JAMES A. · 2003 to 2004
$263k
NCPDCID CDC HHS CI000181NCPDCID CDC HHS U01 CI000181NIAID NIH HHS AI055178NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI055178NICHD NIH HHS HD042987NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD042987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lyme disease, a global health concern, is caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, B. afzelii, or B. garinii. The spirochete responsible for the disease in the United States is B. burgdorferi and is spread by the bite of an infected Ixodes tick. We utilized multiple two-dimensional gel techniques combined with proteomics to reveal the full humoral immune response of mice and Lyme patients to membrane-associated proteins isolated from Borrelia burgdorferi. Our studies indicated that a subset of immunogenic membrane-associated proteins (some new and some previously identified) was recognized by mice experimentally infected with Borrelia burgdorferi either by low-dose needle inoculation or by tick infestation. Moreover, the majority of these immunogenic membrane-associated proteins were recognized by sera from patients diagnosed with early-disseminated Lyme disease. These included RevA, ErpA, ErpP, DbpA, BmpA, FtsZ, ErpB, LA7, OppA I, OppA II, OppA IV, FlhF, BBA64, BBA66, and BB0323. Some immunogens (i.e., BBI36/38) were more reactive with sera from mice than Lyme patients, while additional membrane proteins (i.e., FlaB, P66, LA7, and Hsp90) were recognized more strongly with sera from patients diagnosed with early-localized, early-disseminated, or late (chronic)-stage Lyme disease. We were able to examine the humoral response in Lyme patients in a temporal fashion and to identify the majority of immunoreactive proteins as the disease progresses from early to late stages. This serologic proteome analysis enabled the identification of novel membrane-associated proteins that may serve as new diagnostic markers and, more importantly, as second-generation vaccine candidates for protection against Lyme disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBorrelia burgdorferiHumansLyme DiseaseMembrane ProteinsMiceMultigene FamilyProteomeProteomicsAntigens, BacterialMembrane ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID16790758
PMCPMC1489744
OpenAlexW2102707088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.