Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16790756›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

The novel Helicobacter pylori CznABC metal efflux pump is required for cadmium, zinc, and nickel resistance, urease modulation, and gastric colonization.

Frank Nils Stähler, Stefan Odenbreit, Rainer Haas, Julia Wilrich, Arnoud H M Van Vliet, Johannes G Kusters, Manfred Kist, Stefan Bereswill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  2. Global Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Study ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  3. A Tripartite Efflux System Affects Flagellum Stability inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  8. In Vitro Framework to Assess the Anti-International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  16. Draft genome of five3 Biotech · 2020
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  17. Flavodoxins as Novel Therapeutic Targets againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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  18. Article
  19. UropathogenicProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Frank Nils StählerDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 11, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. frank_staehler@web.de
Stefan Odenbreit
Rainer Haas
Julia Wilrich
Arnoud H M Van Vliet
Johannes G Kusters
Manfred Kist
Stefan Bereswill
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEErasmus University Rotterdam · NLLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining metal homeostasis is crucial for the adaptation of Helicobacter pylori to the gastric environment. Iron, copper, and nickel homeostasis has recently been demonstrated to be required for the establishment of H. pylori infection in animal models. Here we demonstrate that the HP0969-0971 gene cluster encoding the Czc-type metal export pump homologs HP0969, HP0970, and the H. pylori-specific protein HP0971 forms part of a novel H. pylori metal resistance determinant, which is required for gastric colonization and for the modulation of urease activity. Insertional mutagenesis of the HP0971, HP0970, or HP0969 genes in H. pylori reference strain 26695 resulted in increased sensitivity to cadmium, zinc, and nickel (czn), suggesting that the encoded proteins constitute a metal-specific export pump. Accordingly, the genes were designated cznC (HP0971), cznB (HP0970), and cznA (HP0969). The CznC and CznA proteins play a predominant role in nickel homeostasis, since only the cznC and cznA mutants but not the cznB mutant displayed an 8- to 10-fold increase in urease activity. Nickel-specific affinity chromatography demonstrated that recombinant versions of CznC and CznB can bind to nickel and that the purified CznB protein interacted with cadmium and zinc, since both metals competitively inhibited nickel binding. Finally, single cznA, cznB, and cznC mutants did not colonize the stomach in a Mongolian gerbil-based animal model. This demonstrates that the metal export functions of H. pylori cznABC are essential for gastric colonization and underlines the extraordinary importance of metal ion homeostasis for the survival of H. pylori in the gastric environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCadmiumCation Transport ProteinsGastric MucosaGerbillinaeHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriMutationNickelUreaseZincBacterial ProteinsCadmiumCation Transport ProteinsCznA protein, Helicobacter pyloriCznB protein, Helicobacter pyloriCznC protein, Helicobacter pyloriNickelUreaseZinc

Identifiers

PMID16790756
PMCPMC1489693
OpenAlexW2002341456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.