Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16788063›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Loss of Aif function causes cell death in the mouse embryo, but the temporal progression of patterning is normal.

Doris Brown, Benjamin D Yu, Nicholas Joza, Paule Bénit, Juanito Meneses, Meri Firpo, Pierre Rustin, Josef M Penninger, Gail R Martin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential sensitivity of midline development to mitosis during and after primitive streak extension.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
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  11. Reproductive functions of Kisspeptin/KISS1R Systems in the Periphery.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Doris BrownDepartment of Anatomy, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Benjamin D Yu
Nicholas Joza
Paule Bénit
Juanito Meneses
Meri Firpo
Pierre Rustin
Josef M Penninger
Gail R Martin
University of California, San Francisco · USAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATDélégation Paris 7 · FRInserm · FR

Funding

GENES THAT CONTROL VERTEBRATE EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENTR37HD025331 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARTIN, GAIL R. · 1999 to 2008
$3.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD025331NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD 25331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is an evolutionarily conserved, ubiquitously expressed flavoprotein with NADH oxidase activity that is normally confined to mitochondria. In mammalian cells, AIF is released from mitochondria in response to apoptotic stimuli and translocates to the nucleus where it is thought to bind DNA and contribute to chromatinolysis and cell death in a caspase-independent manner. Here we describe the consequences of inactivating Aif in the early mouse embryo. Unexpectedly, we found that both the apoptosis-dependent process of cavitation in embryoid bodies and apoptosis associated with embryonic neural tube closure occur in the absence of AIF, indicating that Aif function is not required for apoptotic cell death in early mouse embryos. By embryonic day 9 (E9), loss of Aif function causes abnormal cell death, presumably because of reduced mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I activity. Because of this cell death, Aif null embryos fail to increase significantly in size after E9. Remarkably, patterning processes continue on an essentially normal schedule, such that E10 Aif null embryos with only approximately 1/10 the normal number of cells have the same somite number as their wild-type littermates. These observations show that pattern formation in the mouse can occur independent of embryo size and cell number.

Indexed as

Body PatterningEmbryonic DevelopmentGenes, LethalAnimalsApoptosis Inducing FactorCell CountElectron Transport Complex IEmbryo, MammalianFemaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMitochondriaMutationAIFM1 protein, mouseApoptosis Inducing FactorElectron Transport Complex I

Identifiers

PMID16788063
PMCPMC1502554
OpenAlexW2037612957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.