Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16785994›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

Squamous cell carcinoma growth in mice and in culture is regulated by c-Jun and its control of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 expression.

G Zhang, X Luo, E Sumithran, V S C Pua, R St C Barnetson, G M Halliday, L M Khachigian

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic potential of siRNA and DNAzymes in cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. c-Jun promotes whereas JunB inhibits epidermal neoplasia.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2011
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Systematic analysis of the role of target site accessibility in the activity of DNA enzymes.Journal of RNAi and gene silencing : an international journal of RNA and gene targeting research · 2006
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

G ZhangCentre for Vascular Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
X Luo
E Sumithran
V S C Pua
R St C Barnetson
G M Halliday
L M Khachigian
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an invasive malignancy of epidermal keratinocytes. Surgical excision is currently the main treatment; however, this can cause scarring and disfigurement. There is accordingly, an acute need for alternative strategies to treat SCC. The transcription factor c-Jun is expressed in human SCC and another common form of invasive skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma together with the mitogenic marker-proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Here, we have employed DNAzymes (catalytic DNA molecules) targeting c-Jun (Dz13) to inhibit c-Jun expression in SCC cells. Dz13 inhibits SCC proliferation and suppresses solid SCC tumor growth and tumor angiogenesis in severe combined immunodeficient mice. We further demonstrate that Dz13 inhibits c-Jun, together with matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression in the tumors, consistent with DNAzyme inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9 gelatinolytic activity by zymography. Dz13 also suppressed the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-2 in the tumors. These findings demonstrate that c-Jun regulates SCC growth and suggest that DNAzymes targeting this transcription factor may potentially be useful as inhibitors of cutaneous carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell DivisionDNA, CatalyticFemaleImmunohistochemistryMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMiceMice, SCIDProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junDNA, CatalyticMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun

Identifiers

PMID16785994
OpenAlexW1990850715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.