Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16783662›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2006

Dog colonoscopy model for predicting human colon absorption.

Steven C Sutton, Loreen A Evans, Jay H Fortner, Jennifer M McCarthy, Kathy Sweeney

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven C SuttonBioPharmaceutics Group, Pharmaceutical R&D Department, Pfizer Global R&D, Groton, Connecticut 06357, USA. steven.c.sutton@pfizer.com
Loreen A Evans
Jay H Fortner
Jennifer M McCarthy
Kathy Sweeney
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was conducted to develop and validate a dog colon model that predicts colon permeability in humans.

methodsThe following compounds were studied: Class 1 highly soluble (HS)/highly permeable (HP): aminophylline, propranolol, CP-409092; Class 2 LS/HP: nifedipine; trovafloxacin, sertraline; Class 3 HS/LP: azithromycin, atenolol, CP-331684, CP-424391; Class 4 LS/LP: CJ-13610. Administration to dogs was made 30 cm cranial to the anal sphincter with a lubricated Schott Model VFS-5 flexible endoscope. The bioavailability of the compound following the colon administration in dogs, relative to the same formulation administered orally (relative bioavailability), was determined.

resultsExcept for atenolol, a small hydrophillic molecule, the relative bioavailability from administration to the colon of the dog correlated well with the following compound properties: high solubility and high, passive permeability > high solubility, low permeability > low solubility, high, passive permeability approximately low solubility, low permeability.

conclusionThe dog colon model is proposed as a surrogate for human intubation studies when the controlled release candidate falls in BCS Classes 2 (LS/HP), 3 (HS/LP), and 4 (LS/LP). However, no human intubation or dog colon studies are required for Class 1 (HS/HP), as these compounds are likely to be well absorbed from the colon.

Indexed as

ColonoscopyIntestinal AbsorptionModels, AnimalAdministration, OralAdministration, RectalAminophyllineAnimalsAtenololBiological AvailabilityDelayed-Action PreparationsDogsGastrointestinal TransitHumansImidazolesModels, BiologicalNifedipineAminophyllineAtenololCJ 13610Delayed-Action PreparationsImidazolesNifedipineSulfides

Identifiers

PMID16783662
OpenAlexW2063988327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.