Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16783572›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2006

A complete genetic association scan of the 22q11 deletion region and functional evidence reveal an association between DGCR2 and schizophrenia.

Sagiv Shifman, Anat Levit, Mao-Liang Chen, Chia-Hsiang Chen, Michal Bronstein, Avraham Weizman, Benjamin Yakir, Ruth Navon, Ariel Darvasi

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Article in Human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Schizophrenia and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Current psychiatry reports · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sagiv ShifmanWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford University, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, UK.
Anat Levit
Mao-Liang Chen
Chia-Hsiang Chen
Michal Bronstein
Avraham Weizman
Benjamin Yakir
Ruth Navon
Ariel Darvasi
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILTel Aviv University · ILTzu Chi University · TWGeha Mental Health Center · ILUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several lines of evidence have established the presence of an association between a 3-Mb deletion in chromosome 22q11 and schizophrenia. In this paper we present a complete high-density SNP scan of this segment using DNA pools, and demonstrate significant association between two distinct regions and schizophrenia in an Ashkenazi Jewish population. One of these regions contains the previously identified COMT gene. The pattern of association and linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the second region suggest that DGCR2, which encodes a putative adhesion receptor protein, is the susceptibility gene. We confirmed the association between DGCR2 and schizophrenia through individual genotyping of 1,400 subjects. In a gene expression analysis the risk allele of a coding SNP associated with schizophrenia was found to be associated with a reduced expression of DGCR2. Interestingly, the expression of DGCR2 was also found to be elevated in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients relative to matched controls. This increase is likely to be explained by exposure to antipsychotic drugs. To test that hypothesis, we looked at rats exposed to antipsychotic medication and found significantly elevated levels of DGCR2 transcripts. The genetic and functional evidences here reported suggest a possible role of the DGCR2 gene in the pathology of schizophrenia and also in the therapeutic effects of antipsychotic drugs.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22AllelesAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsBrainCase-Control StudiesCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansJewsLinkage DisequilibriumMaleadhesion receptorAntipsychotic AgentsCatechol O-MethyltransferaseMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex

Identifiers

PMID16783572
OpenAlexW2017671908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.