SynthesisJournal of occupational rehabilitation2006
Prediction of sickness absence in patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prognostic Factors and Models for Predicting Work Absence in Adults with Musculoskeletal Conditions Consulting a Healthcare Practitioner: A Systematic Review.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Expectations for Return to Work Predict Return to Work in Workers with Low Back Pain: An Individual Participant Data (IPD) Meta-Analysis.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Biopsychosocial Prognostic Factors for Return to Work After Acute Orthopedic Trauma: A 2020 Update.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Prognostic factors for disability and sick leave in patients with subacute non-malignant pain: a systematic review of cohort studies.BMJ open · 2016Pooled it
- Disease-generic factors of work participation of workers with a chronic disease: a systematic review.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2015Pooled it
- Job demand and control interventions: a stakeholder-centered best-evidence synthesis of systematic reviews on workplace disability.The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2015Pooled it
- The influence of employment social support for risk and prognosis in nonspecific back pain: a systematic review and critical synthesis.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2013Pooled it
- Low back pain.The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy · 2012Guideline
- Systematic review of the ability of recovery expectations to predict outcomes in non-chronic non-specific low back pain.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2009Pooled it
- Stay@Work: Participatory Ergonomics to prevent low back and neck pain among workers: design of a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the (cost-)effectiveness.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2008Trial
- Musculoskeletal Health and Work: Development and Internal-External Cross-Validation of a Model to Predict Risk of Work Absence and Presenteeism in People Seeking Primary Healthcare.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Use of machine learning to identify prognostic variables for outcomes in chronic low back pain treatment: a retrospective analysis.The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy · 2025Observational
- A model for personalized diagnostics for non-specific low back pain: the role of the myofascial unit.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- What is pain: Are cognitive and social features core components?Paediatric & neonatal pain · 2021Review
- Impact of anxiety and depression disorders on sustained return to work after work-related musculoskeletal strain or sprain: a gender stratified cohort study.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2021Article
- Return to work and recovery time analysis after outpatient endoscopic lumbar transforaminal decompression surgery.Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong) · 2020Article
- Cancer and heart attack survivors' expectations of employment status: results from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Researching Complex and Multi-Level Workplace Factors Affecting Disability and Prolonged Sickness Absence.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2016Article
- Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: One Year Clinical and Radiographic Results Following Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Surgery.The open orthopaedics journal · 2016Article
- Factors affecting return to work after injury or illness: best evidence synthesis of systematic reviews.Chiropractic & manual therapies · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo provide evidence of predictors for sickness absence in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP), distinguishing predictors aimed at the decision to report sick (absence threshold) and decision to return to work (return to work threshold).
methodsMedical and psychological databases were searched, as well as citations from relevant reviews. In- and exclusion criteria were applied. Two reviewers assessed the methodological quality of the papers independently.
resultsMany different predictors were studied, and few factors were studied more than once. Consistent evidence was found for own expectations of recovery only as predictor for the decision to return to work. Patients with higher expectations had less sickness absence at the moment of follow-up measurement. As expected, different predictors were found aiming at the absence threshold or the return to work threshold. Furthermore, predictors varied also with the measurement instruments used, timing of follow-up measurements, and definition of outcomes. Until now, too few studies are available to overcome several potential sources of heterogeneity.
conclusionsNo core set of predictors exists for sickness absence in general. The characteristics of the study including the decision to report sick or to return to work determined the influence of several predictors on sickness absence in patients with CLBP. Further research and use of a core set of measurements and uniform definitions are needed to predict sickness absence and return to work in patients with CLBP.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.