Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16783027›Full record

ArticleGenetics2006

Statistical analysis of pathogenicity of somatic mutations in cancer.

Chris Greenman, Richard Wooster, P Andrew Futreal, Michael R Stratton, Douglas F Easton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Spatial biology of cancer evolution.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Recurrent high-impact mutations at cognate structural positions in class A G protein-coupled receptors expressed in tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Mutational spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 during the global pandemic.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Computational studies of anaplastic lymphoma kinase mutations reveal common mechanisms of oncogenic activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chris GreenmanCancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom. cdg@sanger.ac.uk
Richard Wooster
P Andrew Futreal
Michael R Stratton
Douglas F Easton
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBCancer Research UK · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent large-scale sequencing studies have revealed that cancer genomes contain variable numbers of somatic point mutations distributed across many genes. These somatic mutations most likely include passenger mutations that are not cancer causing and pathogenic driver mutations in cancer genes. Establishing a significant presence of driver mutations in such data sets is of biological interest. Whereas current techniques from phylogeny are applicable to large data sets composed of singly mutated samples, recently exemplified with a p53 mutation database, methods for smaller data sets containing individual samples with multiple mutations need to be developed. By constructing distinct models of both the mutation process and selection pressure upon the cancer samples, exact statistical tests to examine this problem are devised. Tests to examine the significance of selection toward missense, nonsense, and splice site mutations are derived, along with tests assessing variation in selection between functional domains. Maximum-likelihood methods facilitate parameter estimation, including levels of selection pressure and minimum numbers of pathogenic mutations. These methods are illustrated with 25 breast cancers screened across the coding sequences of 518 kinase genes, revealing 90 base substitutions in 71 genes. Significant selection pressure upon truncating mutations was established. Furthermore, an estimated minimum of 29.8 mutations were pathogenic.

Indexed as

Sequence DeletionAmino Acid SequenceDatabases, GeneticDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16783027
PMCPMC1569711
OpenAlexW1973701942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.