Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16782871›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2006

Defective mitochondrial gene expression results in reactive oxygen species-mediated inhibition of respiration and reduction of yeast life span.

Nicholas D Bonawitz, Matthew S Rodeheffer, Gerald S Shadel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Exogenous glucosylglycerol and proline extend the chronological lifespan of Rhodosporidium toruloides.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
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  13. Ehretiquinone fromOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
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  14. Review
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  16. Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas D BonawitzDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, 310 Cedar St., P.O. Box 208023, New Haven, CT 06520-8023, USA.
Matthew S Rodeheffer
Gerald S Shadel
Emory University · USInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRYale University · US

Funding

Nuclear Control of Mitochondrial Gene ExpressionR01HL059655 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 1997 to 2011
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-59655NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction causes numerous human diseases and is widely believed to be involved in aging. However, mechanisms through which compromised mitochondrial gene expression elicits the reported variety of cellular defects remain unclear. The amino-terminal domain (ATD) of yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase is required to couple transcription to translation during expression of mitochondrial DNA-encoded oxidative phosphorylation subunits. Here we report that several ATD mutants exhibit reduced chronological life span. The most severe of these (harboring the rpo41-R129D mutation) displays imbalanced mitochondrial translation, conditional inactivation of respiration, elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and increased oxidative stress. Reduction of ROS, via overexpression of superoxide dismutase (SOD1 or SOD2 product), not only greatly extends the life span of this mutant but also increases its ability to respire. Another ATD mutant with similarly reduced respiration (rpo41-D152A/D154A) accumulates only intermediate levels of ROS and has a less severe life span defect that is not rescued by SOD. Altogether, our results provide compelling evidence for the "vicious cycle" of mitochondrial ROS production and lead us to propose that the amount of ROS generated depends on the precise nature of the mitochondrial gene expression defect and initiates a downward spiral of oxidative stress only if a critical threshold is crossed.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, MitochondrialDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesMitochondrial ProteinsMutationOxidative StressPhenotypeProtein BiosynthesisReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNARNA, MitochondrialSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesMitochondrial ProteinsMSN4 protein, S cerevisiaeReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNARNA, MitochondrialRPO41 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Superoxide Dismutase 2Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16782871
PMCPMC1489155
OpenAlexW2124731902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.