Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16778114›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2006

Expression of tumor necrosis factor--related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptors 1 and 2 in melanoma.

Mary M McCarthy, Kyle A DiVito, Mario Sznol, Daniela Kovacs, Ruth Halaban, Aaron J Berger, Keith T Flaherty, Robert L Camp, Rossitza Lazova, David L Rimm and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tumor Microvessel Density as a Prognostic Marker in High-Risk Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Treated on ECOG-ACRIN E2805.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Expression of sorafenib targets in melanoma patients treated with carboplatin, paclitaxel and sorafenib.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PD-L1 Studies Across Tumor Types, Its Differential Expression and Predictive Value in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Characterization of PD-L1 Expression and Associated T-cell Infiltrates in Metastatic Melanoma Samples from Variable Anatomic Sites.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
  12. Regulation of TRAIL-receptor expression by the ubiquitin-proteasome system.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. C-Raf is associated with disease progression and cell proliferation in a subset of melanomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  17. Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase as a therapeutic target in melanoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary M McCarthyDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Kyle A DiVito
Mario Sznol
Daniela Kovacs
Ruth Halaban
Aaron J Berger
Keith T Flaherty
Robert L Camp
Rossitza Lazova
David L Rimm
Harriet M Kluger
Immunovaccine (Canada) · CAYale University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Predicting Melanoma Response to BAY 43-9006/ChemotherapyR01CA115756 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KLUGER, HARRIET M. · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
Analysis of Late Recurrence in Breast CancerK08ES011571 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMP, ROBERT L · 2001 to 2005
$554k
AQUA: A New Quantitative in situ Proteomic AssayR21CA100825 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RIMM, DAVID L · 2003 to 2004
$327k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115756NCI NIH HHS R0-1 CA115756-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA100825NCI NIH HHS R21 CA100825-01NIEHS NIH HHS K08 ES011571NIEHS NIH HHS K08 ES11571PHS HHS P30 041942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe proapoptotic receptors tumor necrosis factor--related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1) and TRAIL-R2 are targets of drugs in clinical development, and receptor expression levels may be important determinants of sensitivity to receptor agonists. We assessed TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 expression patterns in a large cohort of melanomas and benign nevi. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe analyzed tissue microarrays containing 546 melanomas and 540 nevi using our automated quantitative method to measure protein levels in situ (AQUA). The system uses S100 to define pixels as melanoma (tumor mask) within the array spot and measures intensity of TRAIL-receptor expression using Cy5-conjugated antibodies within the mask. AQUA scores were correlated with clinical and pathologic variables.

resultsTRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 expression was higher in melanomas than in nevi (P < 0.0001), and higher in primary than in metastatic specimens (P = 0.0031 and P < 0.0001, respectively). TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 expression exceeding the 95th percentile for nevi was found in 19% and 74% of melanoma specimens, respectively. Although on univariate analysis, high TRAIL-R2 expression correlated with increased survival (P = 0.0439), it was not associated with survival within the primary or metastatic subcohorts. TRAIL-R1 expression was not associated with survival.

conclusionsTRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 expression is higher in malignant melanocytes than in their benign counterparts, suggesting that these receptors might be effective therapeutic targets in melanoma. Expression is higher in early-stage disease than in metastatic specimens, and expression exceeding that found in nevi is found in a substantially larger fraction of melanomas for TRAIL-R2 compared with TRAIL-R1. Assessment of baseline tumor TRAIL receptor expression may be important in analysis of clinical trials involving TRAIL receptor agonists.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReference ValuesReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTNFRSF10A protein, humanTNFRSF10B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16778114
PMCPMC1839847
OpenAlexW2153518552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.