Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16777968›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Novel genes derived from noncoding DNA in Drosophila melanogaster are frequently X-linked and exhibit testis-biased expression.

Mia T Levine, Corbin D Jones, Andrew D Kern, Heather A Lindfors, David J Begun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Descent from a common ancestor restricts exploration of protein sequence space.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  4. Impact of GC content on de novo gene birth.Nature communications · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. De Novo Genes: Current Status and Future Goals.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. NGATHA carpel development genes evolved in the common ancestor of seed plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mia T LevineCenter for Population Biology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. mialevine@ucdavis.edu
Corbin D Jones
Andrew D Kern
Heather A Lindfors
David J Begun
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Natural variation in Drosophila female postmating traitsR01GM071926 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BEGUN, DAVID J · 2005 to 2008
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 071926NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Descriptions of recently evolved genes suggest several mechanisms of origin including exon shuffling, gene fission/fusion, retrotransposition, duplication-divergence, and lateral gene transfer, all of which involve recruitment of preexisting genes or genetic elements into new function. The importance of noncoding DNA in the origin of novel genes remains an open question. We used the well annotated genome of the genetic model system Drosophila melanogaster and genome sequences of related species to carry out a whole-genome search for new D. melanogaster genes that are derived from noncoding DNA. Here, we describe five such genes, four of which are X-linked. Our RT-PCR experiments show that all five putative novel genes are expressed predominantly in testes. These data support the idea that these novel genes are derived from ancestral noncoding sequence and that new, favored genes are likely to invade populations under selective pressures relating to male reproduction.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceDNA ShufflingDrosophila melanogasterGene ExpressionGenes, InsectIntronsMaleMolecular Sequence DataRNA, MessengerTestisX ChromosomeRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16777968
PMCPMC1502557
OpenAlexW2093113214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.