Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16777945›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2006

Dark adaptation of human rod bipolar cells measured from the b-wave of the scotopic electroretinogram.

A M Cameron, O A R Mahroo, T D Lamb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Modulation of flash ERGs by dynamic backgrounds.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Diabetes Alters Diurnal Rhythm of Electroretinogram in db/db Mice.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Non-selectivity of ERG reductions in eyes treated for retinoblastoma.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Phosducin regulates transmission at the photoreceptor-to-ON-bipolar cell synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

A M CameronDivision of Neuroscience, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. allison.cameron@anu.edu.au
O A R Mahroo
T D Lamb
Curtin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the dark adaptation of human rod bipolar cells in vivo, we recorded ganzfeld ERGs to (a) a family of flashes of increasing intensity, (b) dim test flashes presented on a range of background intensities, and (c) dim test flashes presented before, and up to 40 min after, exposure to intense illumination eliciting bleaches from a few per cent to near total. The dim flash ERG was characterized by a prominent b-wave response generated principally by rod bipolar cells. In the presence of background illumination the response reached peak earlier and desensitized according to Weber's Law. Following bleaching exposures, the response was initially greatly desensitized, but thereafter recovered slowly with time. For small bleaches, the desensitization was accompanied by acceleration, in much the same way as for real light. Following a near-total bleach, the response was unrecordable for >10 min, but after approximately 23 min half-maximal sensitivity was reached, and full sensitivity was restored between approximately 35 and 40 min. With smaller bleaches, recovery commenced earlier. We converted the post-bleach measurements of desensitization into 'equivalent background intensities' using a Crawford transformation. Across the range of bleaching levels, the results were described by a prominent 'S2' component (0.24 decades min(-1)) together with a smaller and slower 'S3' component (0.06 decades min(-1)), as is found for dark adaptation of the scotopic visual system. We attribute the S2 component to the presence of unregenerated opsin, and we speculate that the S3 component results from ion channel closure by all-trans retinal.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularDark AdaptationElectroretinographyHumansIon ChannelsRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRod OpsinsTime FactorsVision, OcularVitamin AIon ChannelsRod OpsinsVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID16777945
PMCPMC1819465
OpenAlexW1527748648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.