Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16775647›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2006

Growth factors and cytokines in the prevention and treatment of oral and gastrointestinal mucositis.

Inger von Bültzingslöwen, Michael T Brennan, Fred K L Spijkervet, Richard Logan, Andrea Stringer, Judith E Raber-Durlacher, Dorothy Keefe

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomarkers in the assessment of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of cytokines and growth factors for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Management of oral and gastrointestinal mucositis: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2011
    Guideline
  4. Zinc supplementation in children and adolescents with acute leukemia.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
    Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Emerging evidence on the pathobiology of mucositis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Review
  13. Emerging evidence on the pathobiology of mucositis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Review
  14. The MASCC/ISOO Mucositis Guidelines Update: introduction to the first set of articles.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Radiation induced oral mucositis.Indian journal of palliative care · 2009
    Article
  18. Management of oral mucositis in patients who have cancer.Dental clinics of North America · 2008
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Developing evidence-based guidelines for management of alimentary mucositis: process and pitfalls.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2006
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Inger von BültzingslöwenDepartment of Oral Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, P.O. Box 450, 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden. inger.von.bultzingslowen@liv.se
Michael T Brennan
Fred K L Spijkervet
Richard Logan
Andrea Stringer
Judith E Raber-Durlacher
Dorothy Keefe
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AUCarolinas Medical Center · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goals of workGrowth factors and cytokines may be useful in preventing chemotherapy (CT)- and radiotherapy (RT)-induced oral and gastrointestinal mucositis. Two systematic reviews of the medical literature on growth factors and cytokines for the amelioration of CT- and RT-induced mucositis throughout the alimentary tract were performed by the Mucositis Study Group of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society for Oral Oncology. The aim of these evidence-based scientific reviews was to critically evaluate the literature and create evidence-based guidelines for the use of growth factors and cytokines in the prevention or treatment of CT- and RT-induced mucositis.

methodThe two reviews covered articles on clinical trials from January 1966 through May 2002 and preclinical studies from June 2002 through May 2005, respectively. The systematic review process was based on a well-established method for evaluating scientific literature. MAIN

resultsThe number of articles in the first review was 29. In the second review, 23 articles were evaluated, 14 preclinical and 9 clinical studies. It was concluded from the first review that there was no sufficient evidence to provide any recommendations for clinical practice guidelines regarding growth factors and cytokines. From the second review, a guideline could be presented recommending the use of recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor-1 (palifermin) to prevent oral mucositis in patients receiving high-dose CT and total body irradiation followed by stem cell transplantation for haematological malignancies. A guideline could also be provided suggesting that granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor mouthwash not be used for the prevention of oral mucositis in the transplant setting with high-dose CT and autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

conclusionsThese systematic reviews have provided clarity and shown exciting new results. Further studies will provide new options for this debilitating side-effect of cancer therapy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsClinical Trials as TopicCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDrug EvaluationEvidence-Based MedicineFibroblast Growth Factor 7Gastrointestinal DiseasesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorGrowth SubstancesHumansMedical OncologyMiceMouthwashesAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesFibroblast Growth Factor 7Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorGrowth SubstancesMouthwashes

Identifiers

PMID16775647
OpenAlexW2087682583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.