Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16775323›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

Suppression of the interferon-mediated innate immune response by pseudorabies virus.

Alla Brukman, L W Enquist

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Evasion of the Antiviral Innate Immunity by PRV.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alla BrukmanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
L W Enquist
Princeton University · US

Funding

VIRUS AND CELL GENE EXPRESSION IN KAPOSI SARCOMA ASSOCIATED HERPESVIRUS TUMORSP01CA087661 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHENK, THOMAS E · 2000 to 2004
$10.9M
NCI NIH HHS 5P01 CA 87661NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is an alphaherpesvirus related to the human pathogens herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus. PRV is capable of infecting and killing a wide variety of mammals. How it avoids innate immune defenses in so many hosts is not understood. While the anti-interferon (IFN) strategies of HSV-1 have been studied, little is known about how PRV evades the IFN-mediated immune response. In this study, we determined if wild-type PRV infection can overcome the establishment of a beta interferon (IFN-beta)-induced antiviral state in primary rat fibroblasts. Using microarray technology, we found that the expression of a subset of genes normally induced by IFN-beta in these cells was not induced when the cells were simultaneously infected with a wild-type PRV strain. Expression of transcripts associated with major histocompatibility complex class I antigen presentation and NK cell activation was reduced, while transcripts associated with inflammation either were unaffected or were induced by viral infection. This suppression of IFN-stimulated gene expression occurred because IFN signal transduction, in particular the phosphorylation of STAT1, became less effective in PRV-infected cells. At least one virion-associated protein is involved in inhibition of STAT1 tyrosine phosphorylation. This ability to disarm the IFN-beta response offers an explanation for the uniform lethality of virulent PRV infection of nonnatural hosts.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntiviral AgentsCell LineChickenpoxFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenes, MHC Class IHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 1, SuidHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansImmune ToleranceInflammationAntiviral AgentsInterferon-betaStat1 protein, ratSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID16775323
PMCPMC1488972
OpenAlexW2089297912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.