Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16774991›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2006

Loss of cortical actin filaments in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle cells impairs GLUT4 vesicle trafficking and glucose transport.

Alicia M McCarthy, Kristen O Spisak, Joseph T Brozinick, Jeffrey S Elmendorf

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Chromium enhances insulin responsiveness via AMPK.The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia M McCarthyDept. of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Kristen O Spisak
Joseph T Brozinick
Jeffrey S Elmendorf
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USEli Lilly (United States) · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

CHROMIUM ENHANCES INSULIN &GLUT4 ACTION VIA LIPID RAFTSR01AT001846 · NCCIH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI ELMENDORF, JEFFREY S · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT001846NCCIH NIH HHS R01-AT001846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study has demonstrated an essential role of cortical filamentous actin (F-actin) in insulin-regulated glucose uptake by skeletal muscle. Here, we tested whether perturbations in F-actin contributed to impaired insulin responsiveness provoked by hyperinsulinemia. In L6 myotubes stably expressing GLUT4 that carries an exofacial myc-epitope tag, acute insulin stimulation (20 min, 100 nM) increased GLUT4myc translocation and glucose uptake by approximately 2-fold. In contrast, a hyperinsulinemic state, induced by inclusion of 5 nM insulin in the medium for 12 h decreased the ability of insulin to stimulate these processes. Defects in insulin signaling did not readily account for the observed disruption. In contrast, hyperinsulinemia reduced cortical F-actin. This occurred concomitant with a loss of plasma membrane phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)), a lipid involved in cytoskeletal regulation. Restoration of plasma membrane PIP(2) in hyperinsulinemic cells restored F-actin and insulin responsiveness. Consistent with these in vitro observations suggesting that the hyperinsulinemic state negatively affects cortical F-actin structure, epitrochlearis skeletal muscle from insulin-resistant hyperinsulinemic Zucker fatty rats displayed a similar loss of F-actin structure compared with that in muscle from lean insulin-sensitive littermates. We propose that a component of insulin-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle involves defects in PIP(2)/F-actin structure essential for insulin-regulated glucose transport.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsBiological TransportCell MembraneCells, CulturedCytoskeletonFemaleGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinInsulin ResistanceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePrediabetic StateRatsGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphateSlc2a4 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID16774991
PMCPMC2424226
OpenAlexW2153150692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.