Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16774451›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2006

Excitatory and feed-forward inhibitory hippocampal synapses work synergistically as an adaptive filter of natural spike trains.

Vitaly A Klyachko, Charles F Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanistic explanation of neuroplasticity using equivalent circuits.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026
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  7. Cell Type-Dependent Short-Term Plasticity and Dopaminergic Modulation of Sensory Synapses onto Mouse Superficial Dorsal Horn Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Object Boundary Detection in Natural Images May Depend on "Incitatory" Cell-Cell Interactions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Predictable Fluctuations in Excitatory Synaptic Strength Due to Natural Variation in Presynaptic Firing Rate.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. rTg(TauFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modeling the Short-Term Dynamics ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vitaly A KlyachkoHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. achko@salk.edu
Charles F Stevens

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-term synaptic plasticity (STP) is an important mechanism for modifying neural circuits during computation. Although STP is much studied, its role in the processing of complex natural spike patterns is unknown. Here we analyze the responses of excitatory and inhibitory hippocampal synapses to natural spike trains at near-physiological temperatures. Our results show that excitatory and inhibitory synapses express complementary sets of STP components that selectively change synaptic strength during epochs of high-frequency discharge associated with hippocampal place fields. In both types of synapses, synaptic strength rapidly alternates between a near-constant level during low activity and another near-constant, but elevated (for excitatory synapses) or reduced (for inhibitory synapses) level during high-frequency epochs. These history-dependent changes in synaptic strength are largely independent of the particular temporal pattern within the discharges, and occur concomitantly in the two types of synapses. When excitatory and feed-forward inhibitory synapses are co-activated within the hippocampal feed-forward circuit unit, the net effect of their complementary STP is an additional increase in the gain of excitatory synapses during high-frequency discharges via selective disinhibition. Thus, excitatory and feed-forward inhibitory hippocampal synapses in vitro act synergistically as an adaptive filter that operates in a switch-like manner and is selective for high-frequency epochs.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectrophysiologyExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHippocampusInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Long-EvansSynapsesSynaptic Transmission

Identifiers

PMID16774451
PMCPMC1479695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.