Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16773498›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of membrane biology

Electromechanical models of the outer hair cell composite membrane.

A A Spector, N Deo, K Grosh, J T Ratnanather, R M Raphael

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of membrane biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Actuation of flexoelectric membranes in viscoelastic fluids with applications to outer hair cells.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Selective cell-surface labeling of the molecular motor protein prestin.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Lipid lateral mobility in cochlear outer hair cells: regional differences and regulation by cholesterol.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2009
    Article
  16. Outer hair cell electromechanical properties in a nonlinear piezoelectric model.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A A SpectorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
N Deo
K Grosh
J T Ratnanather
R M Raphael

Funding

Supplement: Active and Nonlinear Models for Cochlear MechanicsR01DC004084 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Karl Grosh · 1999 to 2026
$6.2M
MECHANICS OF THE COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR CELLR01DC002775 · NIDCD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E · 1996 to 2011
$5.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC00354NIDCD NIH HHS DC02775NIDCD NIH HHS DC04084NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outer hair cell (OHC) is an extremely specialized cell and its proper functioning is essential for normal mammalian hearing. This article reviews recent developments in theoretical modeling that have increased our knowledge of the operation of this fascinating cell. The earliest models aimed at capturing experimental observations on voltage-induced cellular length changes and capacitance were based on isotropic elasticity and a two-state Boltzmann function. Recent advances in modeling based on the thermodynamics of orthotropic electroelastic materials better capture the cell's voltage-dependent stiffness, capacitance, interaction with its environment and ability to generate force at high frequencies. While complete models are crucial, simpler continuum models can be derived that retain fidelity over small changes in transmembrane voltage and strains occurring in vivo. By its function in the cochlea, the OHC behaves like a piezoelectric-like actuator, and the main cellular features can be described by piezoelectric models. However, a finer characterization of the cell's composite wall requires understanding the local mechanical and electrical fields. One of the key questions is the relative contribution of the in-plane and bending modes of electromechanical strains and forces (moments). The latter mode is associated with the flexoelectric effect in curved membranes. New data, including a novel experiment with tethers pulled from the cell membrane, can help in estimating the role of different modes of electromechanical coupling. Despite considerable progress, many problems still confound modelers. Thus, this article will conclude with a discussion of unanswered questions and highlight directions for future research.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearingMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalMolecular Motor ProteinsMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.