Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16771862›Full record

ArticleImmunology2006

Tumoristatic effects of anti-CD40 mAb-activated macrophages involve nitric oxide and tumour necrosis factor-alpha.

Hillary D Lum, Ilia N Buhtoiarov, Brian E Schmidt, Gideon Berke, Donna M Paulnock, Paul M Sondel, Alexander L Rakhmilevich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A metabolic perspective on nitric oxide function in melanoma.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  3. Tumor-associated myeloid cells in cancer immunotherapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Dynamic CD8Cancers · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hillary D LumDepartment of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Ilia N Buhtoiarov
Brian E Schmidt
Gideon Berke
Donna M Paulnock
Paul M Sondel
Alexander L Rakhmilevich
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USU-M Rogel Cancer CenterWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF HUMAN ANTILEUKEMIC LYMPHOCYTESR01CA032685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 1985 to 2014
$4.3M
T-Cell Independent Antitumor Mechanisms of CD40 LigationR01CA087025 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SONDEL, PAUL M · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA32685NCI NIH HHS CA87025NCI NIH HHS R01 CA032685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087025NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effector cells of the innate immune system have diverse functions that can result in tumour inhibition or tumour progression. Activation of macrophages by CD40 ligation has been shown to induce antitumour effects in vitro and in vivo. Here we investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) as mediators in the tumoristatic effects of murine peritoneal macrophages activated with agonistic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (alphaCD40) alone and following further stimulation with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We found that macrophages activated in vivo by alphaCD40 exhibited tumoristatic activity in vitro against B16 melanoma cells; the tumoristatic effect correlated with the level of NO production and was enhanced by LPS. Use of the NO inhibitor L-nitro-arginine-methyl esterase (L-NAME) and evaluation of macrophages from inducible NO synthase (iNOS)-knockout (KO) mice following alphaCD40 activation showed reduced tumoristatic activity. CD40 ligation enhanced expression of TNF-alpha. Macrophage tumoristatic activity following alphaCD40 treatment was reduced by TNF-alpha mAb or use of macrophages from TNF-alpha-KO mice. However, further stimulation of alphaCD40-activated macrophages with LPS resulted in strong tumoristatic activity that was much less dependent on NO or TNF-alpha. Taken together, these results suggest that NO and TNF-alpha are involved in, but not solely responsible for, the antitumour effects of macrophages after activation by CD40 ligation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCD40 AntigensEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodies, MonoclonalCD40 AntigensEnzyme InhibitorsLipopolysaccharidesNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16771862
PMCPMC1782283
OpenAlexW2145546028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.