Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16770646›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2006

CYP2E1 genotype and isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in patients treated for latent tuberculosis.

Nicolas Vuilleumier, Michel F Rossier, Alberto Chiappe, Florence Degoumois, Pierre Dayer, Bernadette Mermillod, Laurent Nicod, Jules Desmeules, Denis Hochstrasser

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2019
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  20. Clinical perspectives of isoniazid-induced liver injury.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2021
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nicolas VuilleumierCentral Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Pathology, Geneva University Hospital, 24 Micheli-Du-Crest, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland. nicolas.vuilleumier@hcuge.ch
Michel F Rossier
Alberto Chiappe
Florence Degoumois
Pierre Dayer
Bernadette Mermillod
Laurent Nicod
Jules Desmeules
Denis Hochstrasser
University Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether pharmacogenetic tests such as N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) genotyping are useful in identifying patients prone to antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in a cosmopolite population.

methodsIn a prospective study we genotyped 89 patients treated with isoniazid (INH) for latent tuberculosis. INH-induced hepatitis (INH-H) or elevated liver enzymes including hepatitis (INH-ELE) was diagnosed based on the clinical diagnostic scale (CDS) designed for routine clinical practice. NAT2 genotypes were assessed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer probe after PCR analysis, and CYP2E1 genotypes were determined by PCR with restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.

resultsTwenty-six patients (29%) had INH-ELE, while eight (9%) presented with INH-H leading to INH treatment interruption. We report no significant influence of NAT2 polymorphism, but we did find a significant association between the CYP2E1 *1A/*1A genotype and INH-ELE (OR: 3.4; 95% CI:1.1-12; p = 0.02) and a non significant trend for INH-H (OR: 5.9; 95% CI: 0.69-270; p = 0.13) compared with other CYP2E1 genotypes. This test for predicting INH-ELE had a positive predictive value (PPV) of 39% (95% CI: 26-54%) and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 84% (95% CI: 69-94%).

conclusionThe genotyping of CYP2E1 polymorphisms may be a useful predictive tool in the common setting of a highly heterogeneous population for predicting isoniazid-induced hepatic toxicity. Larger prospective randomized trials are needed to confirm these results.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseBase SequenceChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1DNA PrimersFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansIsoniazidLiverMaleAntitubercular AgentsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1DNA PrimersIsoniazidNAT2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16770646
OpenAlexW1991366313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.