Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16766678›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2006

RS domains contact splicing signals and promote splicing by a common mechanism in yeast through humans.

Haihong Shen, Michael R Green

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. PhysiologicalBlood · 2018
    Article
  20. Integration of mRNP formation and export.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haihong ShenHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Program in Gene Function and Expression, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Michael R Green
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

SPLICING OF MRNA PRECURSORSR01GM035490 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GREEN, MICHAEL R · 1985 to 2021
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serine-arginine (SR) proteins are general metazoan splicing factors that contain an essential arginine-serine-rich (RS) domain. We have previously found that mammalian spliceosome assembly involves a series of sequential interactions between RS domains and two splicing signals: the branchpoint and the 5' splice site. Here we study how RS domains are directed to specifically contact splicing signals, and how this interaction promotes splicing. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks SR proteins. However, we show that tethering a mammalian RS domain to a yeast actin pre-mRNA rescues splicing of certain branchpoint or 5' splice site mutants in which U snRNA base-pairing has been decreased. Conversely, on a mammalian pre-mRNA, a normally essential SR protein becomes dispensable when the complementarity of a splicing signal to a U snRNA is increased. We find that in the absence of other splicing factors an RS domain tethered to a pre-mRNA selectively contacts a double-stranded RNA region and enhances RNA-RNA base-pairing. Significantly, all of these activities require phosphorylation of the RS domain. Based on these results, we propose that RS domains selectively contact splicing signals because, due to transient U snRNA base-pairing, they are partially double-stranded. The RS domain-splicing signal interaction, in turn, promotes (or stabilizes) base-pairing between the U snRNA and pre-mRNA substrate, thereby enhancing splicing. Our results reveal a common mechanism of RS domain function in yeast through humans.

Indexed as

ArginineBase PairingEvolution, MolecularHumansMutationPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, FungalRNA PrecursorsRNA, Small NuclearRNA SplicingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsArginineProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, FungalRNA PrecursorsRNA, Small NuclearSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSerineSKY1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID16766678
PMCPMC1522072
OpenAlexW2021033136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.