Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16764729›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2006

Slow, stochastic transgene repression with properties of a timer.

Clifford L Wang, Desirée C Yang, Matthias Wabl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Clifford L WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0414, USA. cliff.wang@ucsf.edu
Desirée C Yang
Matthias Wabl

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Genetic Variation in B-Lymphocyte OntogenyR01AG020684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI WABL, MATTHIAS R · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07334NIA NIH HHS AG20684NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen gene expression varies unpredictably between genetically identical organisms, this is sometimes ascribed as stochastic. With the prevalence of retroviral vectors, stochastic repression is often observed and can complicate the interpretation of outcomes. But it may also faithfully reflect characteristics of sites in the genome.

resultsWe created and identified several cell clones in which, within a given cell, retroviral transcription of a transgene was repressed heritably and essentially irreversibly. This repression was relatively slow; total repression in all cells took months. We observed the dynamics of repression and found that they were ergodic, that is, tending with a probability to a final state independent of previous conditions. Different positions of the transgene in the genome demonstrated different dynamics. At a position on mouse chromosome 9, repression abided by near perfect first-order kinetics and was highly reproducible, even under conditions where the number of cell generations per day varied.

conclusionWe propose that such a cell division independent 'off' mechanism could play a role in endogenous gene expression, potentially providing an epigenetically based timer for extended periods.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTransgenesAnimalsCell LineDown-RegulationGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistonesKineticsMethylationMiceStochastic ProcessesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistones

Identifiers

PMID16764729
PMCPMC1779533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.