Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16763662›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2006

Overcoming promoter competition in packaging cells improves production of self-inactivating retroviral vectors.

A Schambach, D Mueller, M Galla, M M A Verstegen, G Wagemaker, R Loew, C Baum, J Bohne

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Development of anMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  10. TGFCells · 2023
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  11. Article
  12. AAV vectors: The Rubik's cube of human gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. HIV-based lentiviral vectors: origin and sequence differences.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Absence of cGAS-mediated type I IFN responses in HIV-1-infected T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

A SchambachDepartment of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. schambach.axel@mh-hannover.de
D Mueller
M Galla
M M A Verstegen
G Wagemaker
R Loew
C Baum
J Bohne
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USErasmus MC · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroviral vectors with self-inactivating (SIN) long-terminal repeats not only increase the autonomy of the internal promoter but may also reduce the risk of insertional upregulation of neighboring alleles. However, gammaretroviral as opposed to lentiviral packaging systems produce suboptimal SIN vector titers, a major limitation for their clinical use. Northern blot data revealed that low SIN titers were associated with abundant transcription of internal rather than full-length transcripts in transfected packaging cells. When using the promoter of Rous sarcoma virus or a tetracycline-inducible promoter to generate full-length transcripts, we obtained a strong enhancement in titer (up to 4 x 10(7) transducing units per ml of unconcentrated supernatant). Dual fluorescence vectors and Northern blots revealed that promoter competition is a rate-limiting step of SIN vector production. SIN vector stocks pseudotyped with RD114 envelope protein had high transduction efficiency in human and non-human primate cells. This study introduces a new generation of efficient gammaretroviral SIN vectors as a platform for further optimizations of retroviral vector performance.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTerminal Repeat SequencesAnimalsAntigens, CD34Cell LineFlow CytometryGammaretrovirusGene Expression RegulationGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsMacaca mulattaMalePlasmidsT-LymphocytesTransduction, GeneticAntigens, CD34

Identifiers

PMID16763662
OpenAlexW1991478808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.