Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16763550›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2006

Recruitment of PRC1 function at the initiation of X inactivation independent of PRC2 and silencing.

Stefan Schoeftner, Aditya K Sengupta, Stefan Kubicek, Karl Mechtler, Laura Spahn, Haruhiko Koseki, Thomas Jenuwein, Anton Wutz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 388 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Long noncoding RNAGenes & diseases · 2022
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  18. Critical Roles of Polycomb Repressive Complexes in Transcription and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  19. Epigenomes · 2022
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  20. The Spatiotemporal Expression of Ring1B in the Postnatal Mouse Cochlea.The journal of international advanced otology · 2022
    Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan SchoeftnerResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
Aditya K Sengupta
Stefan Kubicek
Karl Mechtler
Laura Spahn
Haruhiko Koseki
Thomas Jenuwein
Anton Wutz
Research Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine · ATRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals X inactivation is initiated by expression of Xist RNA and involves the recruitment of Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and 2 (PRC2), which mediate chromosome-wide ubiquitination of histone H2A and methylation of histone H3, respectively. Here, we show that PRC1 recruitment by Xist RNA is independent of gene silencing. We find that Eed is required for the recruitment of the canonical PRC1 proteins Mph1 and Mph2 by Xist. However, functional Ring1b is recruited by Xist and mediates ubiquitination of histone H2A in Eed deficient embryonic stem (ES) cells, which lack histone H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation. Xist expression early in ES cell differentiation establishes a chromosomal memory, which allows efficient H2A ubiquitination in differentiated cells and is independent of silencing and PRC2. Our data show that Xist recruits PRC1 components by both PRC2 dependent and independent modes and in the absence of PRC2 function is sufficient for the establishment of Polycomb-based memory systems in X inactivation.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingX Chromosome InactivationAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFemaleHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesMaleMicePolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Polycomb Repressive Complex 2DNA-Binding ProteinsEed protein, mouseEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEzh2 protein, mouseHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesPolycomb-Group ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Polycomb Repressive Complex 2ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedRnf2 protein, mouseSuz12 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesXIST non-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID16763550
PMCPMC1500994
OpenAlexW2122807692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.