Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16763042›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2006

Extracellular calcium regulates postsynaptic efficacy through group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors.

Neil R Hardingham, Neil J Bannister, Jenny C A Read, Kevin D Fox, Giles E Hardingham, J Julian B Jack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Calcium and Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
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  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Calcium-sensing receptor activation depresses synaptic transmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2008
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil R HardinghamThe University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom. sbinrh@cardiff.ac.uk
Neil J Bannister
Jenny C A Read
Kevin D Fox
Giles E Hardingham
J Julian B Jack
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200413Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bursts of synaptic transmission are known to induce transient depletion of Ca2+ within the synaptic cleft. Although Ca2+ depletion has been shown to lower presynaptic release probability, effects on the postsynaptic cell have not been reported. In this study, we show that physiologically relevant reductions in extracellular Ca2+ lead to a decrease in synaptic strength between synaptically coupled layer 2/3 cortical pyramidal neurons. Using quantal analysis and mEPSP analysis, we demonstrate that a lowered extracellular Ca2+ produces a reduction in the postsynaptic quantal size in addition to its known effect on release probability. An elevated Mg2+ level can prevent this reduction in postsynaptic efficacy at subphysiological Ca2+ levels. We show that the calcium-dependent effect on postsynaptic quantal size is mediated by group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors, acting via CaMKII (Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II) and PKC. Therefore, physiologically relevant changes in extracellular Ca2+ can regulate information transfer at cortical synapses via both presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsExtracellular SpaceMagnesiumOsmolar ConcentrationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSynapsesCalciumMagnesiummetabotropic glutamate receptor type 1Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID16763042
PMCPMC6675184
OpenAlexW1968047574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.