Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16761012›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of impotence research

The effects of chronic phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor use on different organ systems.

E R Schwarz, V Kapur, J Rodriguez, S Rastogi, S Rosanio

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of impotence research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Multiple Pathway-Mediated Gut-Modulatory Effects ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. [Male sexuality in the elderly].Der Urologe. Ausg. A · 2012
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in vascular ischemia: A case report and review of their use in ischemic conditions.The Canadian journal of plastic surgery = Journal canadien de chirurgie plastique · 2010
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E R SchwarzDivision of Cardiology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. schwarze@cshs.org
V Kapur
J Rodriguez
S Rastogi
S Rosanio
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors selectively inhibit PDE-5 enzymes that are present in various tissues like penile tissue, platelets, vascular, and smooth muscle tissue. The drug's actions on these tissues have lead to the successful therapeutic use in patients suffering from conditions such as erectile dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary hypertension. PDE-5 inhibitors (PDE-5i) act on the erectile tissue causing penile smooth muscle relaxation and vasodilatation leading to penile erection. In addition, in particular when used in conjunction with prostaglandin inhibitors, PDE-5i cause vasodilatation in pulmonary vasculature hence decreasing both the pulmonary arterial pressure and resistance. PDE-5i have also shown to mildly decrease blood pressure, increase cardiac index, and increase coronary blood flow in experimental animals as well as in human studies. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved three PDE-5i for the treatment of ED: sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), and tadalafil (Cialis) and one for pulmonary hypertension: sildenafil (Revatio). These agents are highly selective for PDE-5 enzymes as compared to other subclasses of PDE enzymes and have the almost identical pharmacological action but slightly different pharmacokinetics. Only little data exist about long-term use of PDE-5i and their effects on different organ system. This paper reviews the current information available on chronic PDE-5 inhibitor use.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesAge FactorsAnimalsBlood PlateletsCerebrovascular CirculationErectile DysfunctionGastrointestinal TractHeartHumansLungMaleMyocardial IschemiaPhosphodiesterase Inhibitors3',5'-Cyclic-GMP PhosphodiesterasesPhosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID16761012
OpenAlexW1974388983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.