Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16759995›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2006

Childhood lead exposure in the palestinian authority, Israel, and Jordan: results from the Middle Eastern regional cooperation project, 1996-2000.

Jamal Safi, Alf Fischbein, Sameer El Haj, Ramzi Sansour, Madi Jaghabir, Mohammed Abu Hashish, Hassan Suleiman, Nimer Safi, Abed Abu-Hamda, Joyce K Witt and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Tracing lead contamination in foods in the city of Kolkata, India.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Jamal SafiEnvironmental Protection and Research Institute, Gaza, Palestinian Authority.
Alf Fischbein
Sameer El Haj
Ramzi Sansour
Madi Jaghabir
Mohammed Abu Hashish
Hassan Suleiman
Nimer Safi
Abed Abu-Hamda
Joyce K Witt
Efim Platkov
Steven Reingold
Amber Alayyan
Tamar Berman
Matti Bercovitch
Yogesh Choudhri
Elihu D Richter
Institute of Environmental Protection · PLHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILBirzeit University · PSLaniado Hospital · ILAssaf Harofeh Medical Center · ILHealth Canada · CAKupat Holim MeuchedetMaimonides Medical Center · USNew York University · USUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Middle East, the major sources of lead exposure have been leaded gasoline, lead-contaminated flour from traditional stone mills, focal exposures from small battery plants and smelters, and kohl (blue color) in cosmetics. In 1998-2000, we measured blood lead (PbB) levels in children 2-6 years of age in Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian Authority (n = 1478), using a fingerstick method. Mean (peak; percentage > 10 microg/dL) PbB levels in Israel (n = 317) , the West Bank (n = 344), Jordan (n = 382) , and Gaza (n = 435) were 3.2 microg/dL (18.2 ; 2.2%) , 4.2 microg/dL (25.7; 5.2%), 3.2 microg/dL (39.3; < 1%) , and 8.6 microg/dL (> 80.0; 17.2%), respectively. High levels in Gaza were all among children living near a battery factory. The findings, taken together with data on time trends in lead emissions and in PbB in children in previous years, indicate the benefits from phasing out of leaded gasoline but state the case for further reductions and investigation of hot spots. The project demonstrated the benefits of regional cooperation in planning and carrying out a jointly designed project.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureHumansIsraelJordanLeadLead

Identifiers

PMID16759995
PMCPMC1480480
OpenAlexW2048085002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.