ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2006
Female-to-male transgender quality of life.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05649605 (Early Mental Response to Hormonal Treatment in Transgender Men - The EMRE Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 85 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Early Mental Response to Hormonal Treatment in Transgender Men - The EMRE Study
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 321 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of psychosocial functioning changes after gender-affirming hormone therapy among transgender people.Nature human behaviour · 2023Pooled it
- Quality of life in people with transsexuality after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2020Pooled it
- Health of Non-binary and Genderqueer People: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Pooled it
- A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States.Clinical psychology review · 2018Pooled it
- Quality of life of treatment-seeking transgender adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2018Pooled it
- Protective Factors Among Transgender and Gender Variant Youth: A Systematic Review by Socioecological Level.The journal of primary prevention · 2018Pooled it
- Impact of Gender-Affirming Surgery on Psychiatric Outcomes and Quality of Life in Transgender Individuals: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Cohort Studies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Breast Cancer in Female to Male Transsexuals Before and After Mastectomy Surgery; A Case Report and Literature Review.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- General and transgender-specific quality of life in trans persons assigned female at birth: validation of the Essen Transgender Quality of Life-Inventory.Sexual medicine · 2025Article
- Improvement in Quality of Life in Transmasculine Individuals After Chest Masculinization Surgery.Delaware journal of public health · 2025Article
- Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty Gender-Affirming Surgery and Association with Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study.Transgender health · 2025Article
- Systematic review of prospective adult mental health outcomes following affirmative interventions for gender dysphoria.International journal of transgender health · 2025Review
- Health-related quality of life of trans people using a specialized health service in Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil, 2023: a cross-sectional study.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025Article
- Perceptions of the Harm of Cigarettes, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender Adults Who Smoke Menthol Cigarettes: Results from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment for Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- The vaginal microbiome of transgender men receiving gender-affirming hormonal therapy in comparison to that of cisgender women.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the quality of life among transgender men before and after gender reassignment surgery: a survey from Iran.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024Article
- A Pilot Study on the Effect of Peer Support on Quality of Life of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Article
- Higher Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Transgender Than in Cisgender Individuals: Results from a Single-Center Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Decision making in metoidioplasty and phalloplasty gender-affirming surgery: a mixed methods study.The journal of sexual medicine · 2023Article
- Are transgender people satisfied with their lives?BMC public health · 2023Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe evaluated health-related quality of life in female-to-male (FTM) transgender individuals, using the Short-Form 36-Question Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2).
methodsUsing email, Internet bulletin boards, and postcards, we recruited individuals to an Internet site (http://www.transurvey.org), which contained a demographic survey and the SF36v2. We enrolled 446 FTM transgender and FTM transsexual participants, of which 384 were from the US.
resultsAnalysis of quality of life health concepts demonstrated statistically significant (p<0.01) diminished quality of life among the FTM transgender participants as compared to the US male and female population, particularly in regard to mental health. FTM transgender participants who received testosterone (67%) reported statistically significant higher quality of life scores (p<0.01) than those who had not received hormone therapy.
conclusionsFTM transgender participants reported significantly reduced mental health-related quality of life and require additional focus to determine the cause of this distress. Providing this community with the hormonal care they request is associated with improved quality of life.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.