Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16757745›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2006

Disruption of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase in Aspergillus fumigatus eliminates gliotoxin production.

Robert A Cramer, Michael P Gamcsik, Rhea M Brooking, Laura K Najvar, William R Kirkpatrick, Thomas F Patterson, Carl J Balibar, John R Graybill, John R Perfect, Soman N Abraham and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Genetic Survey of Psilocybe Natural Products.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Exposure to theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Structural and Mechanistic Insights into C-S Bond Formation in Gliotoxin.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Robert A CramerDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. rcramer@duke.edu
Michael P Gamcsik
Rhea M Brooking
Laura K Najvar
William R Kirkpatrick
Thomas F Patterson
Carl J Balibar
John R Graybill
John R Perfect
Soman N Abraham
William J Steinbach
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USDuke University Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tri-Institutional Molecular Mycology and Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI052080 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREW ALSPAUGH, JOSEPH HEITMAN · 2003 to 2026
$8.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 5 T32 AI052080NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030041NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052080PHS HHS 1 K08 A1061149-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungal secondary metabolite gliotoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus has been hypothesized to be important in the development of invasive aspergillosis. In this study, we addressed this hypothesis by disrupting a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) (encoded by gliP) predicted to be involved in gliotoxin production. Mutants with a disrupted gliP locus failed to produce gliotoxin, which confirmed the role of the NRPS encoded by gliP in gliotoxin biosynthesis. We found no morphological, developmental, or physiological defects in DeltagliP mutant strains. In addition, disruption of gliP resulted in down regulation of gene expression in the gliotoxin biosynthesis gene cluster, which was restored with addition of exogenous gliotoxin. This interesting result suggests a role for gliotoxin in regulating its own production. Culture filtrates from the DeltagliP mutant were unable to inhibit ionomycin-dependent degranulation of mast cells, suggesting a role for gliotoxin in suppressing mast cell degranulation and possibly in disease development. However, the DeltagliP mutant did not have an impact on survival or tissue burden in a murine inhalational model of invasive aspergillosis. This result suggests that gliotoxin is not required for virulence in an immunosuppressed host with an invasive pulmonary infection.

Indexed as

AspergillosisAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAspergillus fumigatusCell DegranulationCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationGenome, FungalGliotoxinImmunocompromised HostMaleMast CellsMiceMultigene FamilyMutationGliotoxinnon-ribosomal peptide synthasePeptide SynthasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID16757745
PMCPMC1489275
OpenAlexW2118578084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.