Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16757562›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Interspecies difference in the regulation of melanocyte development by SOX10 and MITF.

Ling Hou, Heinz Arnheiter, William J Pavan

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SLC16A6 is a tyrosine transporter for the melanosome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. The small molecule ML233 is a direct inhibitor of tyrosinase function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ling Hou*Genetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Heinz Arnheiter
William J Pavan
National Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Function genomic analysis of neural crest developmentZIAHG000136 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PAVAN, WILLIAM J · 2009 to 2023
$13.6M
The Role of Transcription Factor Isoforms in Eye and Neural Crest DevelopmentZIANS003021 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ARNHEITER, HEINZ · 2009 to 2012
$3.1M
Function genomic analysis of neural crest developmentZ01HG000136 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PAVAN, WILLIAM J · 1999 to 2008
$2.3M
The Role of Transcription Factor Isoforms in Eye and Neural Crest DevelopmentZ01NS003021 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ARNHEITER, HEINZ · 2007 to 2008
$1.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing indication that interspecific phenotypic differences result from variations in gene-regulatory interactions. Here we provide evidence that mice differ from zebrafish in the way they use homologous key components to regulate pigment cell differentiation. In both zebrafish and mice, one transcription factor, SOX10, controls the expression of another, MITF (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor), which in turn regulates a set of genes critical for pigment cell development and pigmentation. Mutations in either Sox10 or Mitf impair pigment cell development. In Sox10-mutant zebrafish, experimentally induced expression of Mitf fully rescues pigmentation. Using lineage-directed gene transfer, we show that, in the mouse, Mitf can rescue Sox10-mutant precursor cells only partially. In fact, retrovirally mediated, Sox10-independent Mitf expression in mouse melanoblasts leads to cell survival and expression of a number of pigment biosynthetic genes but does not lead to expression of tyrosinase, the rate-limiting pigment gene which critically depends on both Sox10 and Mitf. Hence, compared with fish, mice have evolved a regulation of tyrosinase expression that includes feed-forward loops between Sox10 and tyrosinase regulatory regions. The results may help to explain how some embryos, such as zebrafish, can achieve rapid pigmentation after fertilization, whereas others, such as mice, become pigmented only several days after birth.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEmbryo, MammalianEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Transfer TechniquesHigh Mobility Group ProteinsMelanocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol MonooxygenasePigmentationSOXE Transcription FactorsSpecies SpecificityHigh Mobility Group ProteinsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitf protein, mouseMonophenol MonooxygenaseSox10 protein, mouseSOXE Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16757562
PMCPMC1482569
OpenAlexW2153671754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.