Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16756672›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2006

Gene Designer: a synthetic biology tool for constructing artificial DNA segments.

Alan Villalobos, Jon E Ness, Claes Gustafsson, Jeremy Minshull, Sridhar Govindarajan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 375 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. The design and engineering of synthetic genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
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  8. A statistical-physics approach for codon usage optimisation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alan VillalobosDNA 2.0, Inc., 1430 O'Brien Drive Suite E, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. avillalobos@dna20.com
Jon E Ness
Claes Gustafsson
Jeremy Minshull
Sridhar Govindarajan
ATUM (United States) · USPharmaceutical Product Development (United States) · USMenlo School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect synthesis of genes is rapidly becoming the most efficient way to make functional genetic constructs and enables applications such as codon optimization, RNAi resistant genes and protein engineering. Here we introduce a software tool that drastically facilitates the design of synthetic genes.

resultsGene Designer is a stand-alone software for fast and easy design of synthetic DNA segments. Users can easily add, edit and combine genetic elements such as promoters, open reading frames and tags through an intuitive drag-and-drop graphic interface and a hierarchical DNA/Protein object map. Using advanced optimization algorithms, open reading frames within the DNA construct can readily be codon optimized for protein expression in any host organism. Gene Designer also includes features such as a real-time sliding calculator of oligonucleotide annealing temperatures, sequencing primer generator, tools for avoidance or inclusion of restriction sites, and options to maximize or minimize sequence identity to a reference.

conclusionGene Designer is an expandable Synthetic Biology workbench suitable for molecular biologists interested in the de novo creation of genetic constructs.

Indexed as

SoftwareBase SequenceComputer-Aided DesignDNADrug DesignGenes, SyntheticGenetic EngineeringMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNASystems BiologyUser-Computer InterfaceDNA

Identifiers

PMID16756672
PMCPMC1523223
OpenAlexW1760665500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.