Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16755275›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2006

Genomewide linkage scan for obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence for susceptibility loci on chromosomes 3q, 7p, 1q, 15q, and 6q.

Y Y Shugart, J Samuels, V L Willour, M A Grados, B D Greenberg, J A Knowles, J T McCracken, S L Rauch, D L Murphy, Y Wang and 13 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The relationship between neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and NLRP3 inflammasome.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Nordic OCD & Related Disorders Consortium: Rationale, design, and methods.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Article
  9. Genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The neurobiological link between OCD and ADHD.Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Y Y ShugartDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. yyao@jhsph.edu
J Samuels
V L Willour
M A Grados
B D Greenberg
J A Knowles
J T McCracken
S L Rauch
D L Murphy
Y Wang
A Pinto
A J Fyer
J Piacentini
D L Pauls
B Cullen
J Page
S A Rasmussen
O J Bienvenu
R Hoehn-Saric
D Valle
K-Y Liang
M A Riddle
G Nestadt

Funding

FAMILY STUDY OF OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDERR01MH050214 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NESTADT, GERALD · 1995 to 2005
$6.6M
The Genetics of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Related OCD Spectrum DisordersZIAMH000336 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MURPHY, DENNIS L · 2009 to 2014
$4.8M
THE PSYCHOLBIOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF OBESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER IN ADULTSZ01MH000336 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MURPHY, DENNIS L · 1985 to 2008
$937k
LINKAGE &ASSOCIATION IN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERK23MH066284 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRADOS, MARCO A · 2002 to 2006
$887k
Personality, anxiety, and depression in community adultsK23MH064543 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BIENVENU, O. JOSEPH · 2003 to 2007
$839k
NCRR NIH HHS RR 00052NIMH NIH HHS 7K23MH066284NIMH NIH HHS K23-MH64543NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH50214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is the tenth most disabling medical condition worldwide. Twin and family studies implicate a genetic etiology for this disorder, although specific genes have yet to be identified. Here, we present the first large-scale model-free linkage analysis of both extended and nuclear families using both 'broad' (definite and probable diagnoses) and 'narrow' (definite only) definitions of OCD. We conducted a genome-scan analysis of 219 families collected as part of the OCD Collaborative Genetics Study. Suggestive linkage signals were revealed by multipoint analysis on chromosomes 3q27-28 (P=0.0003), 6q (P=0.003), 7p (P=0.001), 1q (P=0.003), and 15q (P=0.006). Using the 'broad' OCD definition, we observed the strongest evidence for linkage on chromosome 3q27-28. The maximum overall Kong and Cox LODall score (2.67) occurred at D3S1262 and D3S2398, and simulation based P-values for these two signals were 0.0003 and 0.0004, respectively, although for both signals, the simulation-based genome-wide significance levels were 0.055. Covariate-linkage analyses implicated a possible role of gene(s) on chromosome 1 in increasing the risk for an earlier onset form of OCD. We are currently pursuing fine mapping in the five regions giving suggestive signals, with a particular focus on 3q27-28. Given probable etiologic heterogeneity in OCD, mapping gene(s) involved in the disorder may be enhanced by replication studies, large-scale family-based linkage studies, and the application of novel statistical methods.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, HumanGenome, HumanGenomicsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7Family HealthGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLod ScoreObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID16755275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.