Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16754961›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2006

Rac1 links integrin-mediated adhesion to the control of lactational differentiation in mammary epithelia.

Nasreen Akhtar, Charles H Streuli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Exploring evidence of positive selection signatures in cattle breeds selected for different traits.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2017
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nasreen AkhtarWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, England, United Kingdom.
Charles H Streuli
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of tissue-specific genes during mammary gland differentiation relies on the coincidence of two distinct signaling events: the continued engagement of beta1 integrins with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and a hormonal stimulus from prolactin (Prl). How the integrin and Prl receptor (PrlR) systems integrate to regulate milk protein gene synthesis is unknown. In this study, we identify Rac1 as a key link. Dominant-negative Rac1 prevents Prl-induced synthesis of the milk protein beta-casein in primary mammary epithelial cells cultured as three-dimensional acini on basement membrane. Conversely, activated Rac1 rescues the defective beta-casein synthesis that occurs under conditions not normally permissive for mammary differentiation, either in beta1 integrin-null cells or in wild-type cells cultured on collagen. Rac1 is required downstream of integrins for activation of the PrlR/Stat5 signaling cascade. Cdc42 is also necessary for milk protein synthesis but functions via a distinct mechanism to Rac1. This study identifies the integration of signals provided by ECM and hormones as a novel role for Rho family guanosine triphosphatases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaseinsCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsExtracellular MatrixFemaleGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesIntegrin beta1LactationMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeuropeptidesArhgap31 protein, mouseCaseinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesIntegrin beta1NeuropeptidesProlactinrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16754961
PMCPMC2063893
OpenAlexW2162511368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.