Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16754879›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Activity of dual SRC-ABL inhibitors highlights the role of BCR/ABL kinase dynamics in drug resistance.

Mohammad Azam, Valentina Nardi, William C Shakespeare, Chester A Metcalf, Regine S Bohacek, Yihan Wang, Raji Sundaramoorthi, Piotr Sliz, Darren R Veach, William G Bornmann and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Cumulative mechanism of several major imatinib-resistant mutations in Abl kinase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Bcr-Abl Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Pediatric CML.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad AzamDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Valentina Nardi
William C Shakespeare
Chester A Metcalf
Regine S Bohacek
Yihan Wang
Raji Sundaramoorthi
Piotr Sliz
Darren R Veach
William G Bornmann
Bayard Clarkson
David C Dalgarno
Tomi K Sawyer
George Q Daley
Ariadne Diagnostics (United States) · USDana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SELECTIVE THERAPY OF CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA064593 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI CLARKSON, BAYARD D · 1994 to 2007
$7.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA064593NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation in the ABL kinase domain is the principal mechanism of imatinib resistance in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Many mutations favor active kinase conformations that preclude imatinib binding. Because the active forms of ABL and SRC resemble one another, we tested two dual SRC-ABL kinase inhibitors, AP23464 and PD166326, against 58 imatinib-resistant (IM(R)) BCR/ABL kinase variants. Both compounds potently inhibit most IM(R) variants, and in vitro drug selection demonstrates that active (AP23464) and open (PD166326) conformation-specific compounds are less susceptible to resistance than imatinib. Combinations of inhibitors suppressed essentially all resistance mutations, with the notable exception of T315I. Guided by mutagenesis studies and molecular modeling, we designed a series of AP23464 analogues to target T315I. The analogue AP23846 inhibited both native and T315I variants of BCR/ABL with submicromolar potency but showed nonspecific cellular toxicity. Our data illustrate how conformational dynamics of the ABL kinase accounts for the activity of dual SRC-ABL inhibitors against IM(R)-mutants and provides a rationale for combining conformation specific inhibitors to suppress resistance.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateBenzamidesDrug ResistanceFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansImatinib MesylateModels, MolecularMolecular StructureMutationPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablPyridinesPyrimidinesAdenosine TriphosphateAP23464BenzamidesFusion Proteins, bcr-ablImatinib MesylatePD 166326PiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablPyridinesPyrimidinessrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID16754879
PMCPMC1482597
OpenAlexW1971248653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.