Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16753563›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2006

Decoding seen and attended motion directions from activity in the human visual cortex.

Yukiyasu Kamitani, Frank Tong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Neural correlates of induced motion perception in the human brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Trial
  3. Orientation decoding depends on maps, not columns.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Trial
  4. Article
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  10. Latent encoding of movement in primary visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. The Representational Organization of Static and Dynamic Visual Features in the Human Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Single-Trial fMRI Decoding of 3D Motion with Stereoscopic and Perspective Cues.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Individualized functional magnetic resonance imaging neuromodulation enhances visuospatial perception: a proof-of-concept study.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
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  19. Neither Enhanced Nor Lost: The Unique Role of Attention in Children's Neural Representations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yukiyasu KamitaniATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Keihanna Science City, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan. kmtn@atr.jp
Frank Tong

Funding

Role of conflict in memoryP50MH062196 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JONATHAN D · 2000 to 2009
$18.9M
Neural Mechanisms of Human Visual PerceptionR01EY014202 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI TONG, FRANK · 2002 to 2004
$808k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014202NEI NIH HHS R01-EY14202NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH062196NIMH NIH HHS P50-MH62196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional neuroimaging has successfully identified brain areas that show greater responses to visual motion and adapted responses to repeated motion directions. However, such methods have been thought to lack the sensitivity and spatial resolution to isolate direction-selective responses to individual motion stimuli. Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and pattern classification methods to show that ensemble activity patterns in human visual cortex contain robust direction-selective information, from which it is possible to decode seen and attended motion directions. Ensemble activity in areas V1-V4 and MT+/V5 allowed us to decode which of eight possible motion directions the subject was viewing on individual stimulus blocks. Moreover, ensemble activity evoked by single motion directions could effectively predict which of two overlapping motion directions was the focus of the subject's attention and presumably dominant in perception. Our results indicate that feature-based attention can bias direction-selective population activity in multiple visual areas, including MT+/V5 and early visual areas (V1-V4), consistent with gain-modulation models of feature-based attention and theories of early attentional selection. Our approach for measuring ensemble direction selectivity may provide new opportunities to investigate relationships between attentional selection, conscious perception, and direction-selective responses in the human brain.

Indexed as

Motion PerceptionBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPattern Recognition, VisualVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID16753563
PMCPMC1635016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.