Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16751444›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2006

Trends in childhood injury mortality in Canada, 1979-2002.

S Y Pan, A-M Ugnat, R Semenciw, M Desmeules, Y Mao, M Macleod

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Injury-related mortality among children younger than 5 years in China during 2009-2016: an analysis from national surveillance system.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Seasonality of child and adolescent injury mortality in Japan, 2000-2010.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Traumatic and other non-natural childhood deaths in Manitoba, Canada: a retrospective autopsy analysis (1989-2010).Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Childhood mortality due to unintentional injuries in Japan, 2000–2009.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  19. Suicide among children and adolescents in Canada: trends and sex differences, 1980-2008.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2012
    Article
  20. Emergency department coding of bicycle and pedestrian injuries during the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Y PanEvidence and Risk Assessment Division, Centre of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. peterc@u.washington.edu
A-M Ugnat
R Semenciw
M Desmeules
Y Mao
M Macleod
Public Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine national trends in mortality rates for injuries among Canadian children younger than 15 years in 1979-2002.

methodsData on injury deaths were obtained from the Canadian Vital Statistics system at Statistics Canada. Injuries were classified using the codes for external cause of injury and poisoning (E-codes) by intent and by mechanism. Mortality rates were age adjusted to the 1990 world standard population. Negative binomial regression was used to estimate the secular trends.

resultsAnnual mortality rates for total and unintentional injuries declined substantially (from 23.8 and 21.7 in 1979 to 7.2 and 5.8 in 2002, respectively), whereas suicide deaths among children aged 10-14 showed an increasing trend. All Canadian provinces and territories showed a decreasing trend in mortality rates of total injuries. Motor vehicle related injuries were the most common cause of injury deaths (accounted for an average of 36.4% of total injury deaths), followed by suffocation (14.3%), drowning (13.5%), and burning (11.1%); however, suffocation was the leading cause for infants. The number of potential years of life lost due to injury before age 75 decreased from 89 343 in 1979 to 27 948 in 2002 for children aged 0-14 years.

conclusionsDuring the period 1979-2002, there were dramatic decreases in childhood mortality for total injuries and unintentional injuries as well as various degrees of reduction for all causes of injury except suffocation in children aged 10-14 years and drowning in infants. The reason for the reduction in injury mortality might be multifactoral.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionCanadaCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMortalityWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID16751444
PMCPMC2563519
OpenAlexW2165425913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.