Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16740634›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2006

Specificity protein 1-dependent p53-mediated suppression of human manganese superoxide dismutase gene expression.

Sanjit Kumar Dhar, Yong Xu, Yumin Chen, Daret K St Clair

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Insights into the Dichotomous Regulation of SOD2 in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuroprotective Effect of Radix Trichosanthis Saponins on Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjit Kumar DharGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536.
Yong XuGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536.
Yumin ChenGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536.
Daret K St ClairGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536. Electronic address: DSTL00@pop.uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

TROPIC, CHOLINERGIC AND PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP01AG005119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1985 to 2012
$15.4M
REDOX REGULATION OF TUMOR SUPPRESSION BY MNSODR01CA073599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1998 to 2012
$4.0M
Mechansins of MnSOD expression in normal and tumor cellsR01CA049797 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1996 to 2014
$3.3M
Mechanisms of Redox Mediated CardioprotectionR01CA094853 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
MECHANISM OF MNSOD EXPRESSION IN NORMAL &TUMOR CELLSR29CA049797 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 1990 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 49797NCI NIH HHS CA73599NCI NIH HHS CA 94853NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049797NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094853NIA NIH HHS AG 05119NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is a primary antioxidant enzyme necessary for the survival of aerobic life. Previously, we demonstrated that specificity protein 1 (Sp1) is essential for the basal transcription of the MnSOD gene. We also identified nucleophosmin (NPM), an RNA-binding protein, as an important co-activator of NF-kappaB in the induction of MnSOD by cytokine and tumor promoter. Here, using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis, we demonstrate that Sp1 and NPM interact in vivo to enhance NF-kappaB-mediated MnSOD induction. Interaction between NPM and Sp1 or NF-kappaB at the promoter and enhancer of the MnSOD gene in vivo were verified by the presence of the PCR products from the promoter and enhancer elements in the ChIP assay. Unexpectedly, we also found p53, another transcription factor, to be a component of the complex detected by ChIP assay. The presence of p53 in this transcription complex was verified by immunoprecipitation of p53 proteins with antibody to Sp1 in nuclear extracts. Using a vector expressing full-length p53 cDNA, we demonstrated that p53 overexpression suppresses MnSOD mRNA and protein levels. Consistent with the negative role of p53 in the expression of the MnSOD gene, expression of small interfering RNA for p53 leads to an increase of MnSOD mRNA and protein levels. Using ChIP assays and immunoprecipitation, we further demonstrated that p53 interacts with Sp1 to suppress both the constitutive and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-stimulated expression of the MnSOD gene. Inhibition of the MnSOD gene by p53 was abolished when Sp1 sites on the MnSOD promoter were mutated or when the Sp1 protein was reduced by siRNA approaches. Because expression of MnSOD protects against cell death, our findings reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism of p53-mediated cell death and demonstrate an intricate relationship between the positive and negative control of MnSOD expression.

Indexed as

Cell DeathCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGene Expression RegulationHumansMultiprotein ComplexesNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminRNA, Small InterferingSp1 Transcription FactorSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Multiprotein ComplexesNF-kappa BNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminRNA, Small InterferingSp1 Transcription FactorSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16740634
PMCPMC2640468
OpenAlexW2054049486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.