Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16737171›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2006

Lay beliefs about hepatitis among North American Chinese: implications for hepatitis prevention.

Hueifang Chen, Shin-Ping Tu, Chong Z Teh, Mei-Po Yip, John H Choe, T Gregory Hislop, Victoria M Taylor, Beti Thompson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Electronic Medical Alerts Increase Screening for Chronic Hepatitis B: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
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  18. Prevalence, risk factors, and disease knowledge of chronic hepatitis B infection in Vietnamese Americans in California.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hueifang ChenDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Box 359780, 325 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104-2420, USA. chen2000@u.washington.edu
Shin-Ping Tu
Chong Z Teh
Mei-Po Yip
John H Choe
T Gregory Hislop
Victoria M Taylor
Beti Thompson
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

Sinag Tala (Bright Star): Pilipina Breast Cancer Support Group OutreachU01CA114640 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG · 2005 to 2010
$6.5M
Liver Cancer Control Among North American ChineseR01CA097199 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TAYLOR, VICTORIA M · 2003 to 2006
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1 U01 CA114640-01NCI NIH HHS CA097199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to learn about the hepatitis prevention behavior of relatively unacculturated North American Chinese adults, along with their knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions with regard to hepatitis, screening, and vaccination. Forty Chinese men and women, aged 18-64, were recruited from immigrant communities in Seattle, Washington, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Semi-structured interviews (Cantonese or Mandarin) were audiotaped, translated, transcribed verbatim, and coded. Open coding, axial coding, constant comparison methods, and QSR NUD*IST 5 software was used for analysis. Findings were validated using eight focus groups. Findings indicated that many interviewees lack accurate knowledge with regard to hepatitis, often confusing the different types. Perceived causes of hepatitis included potentially harmful food (e.g., fried foods or potentially contaminated foods), alcohol, contact with infected individuals, stress, and inadequate rest. Preventive strategies associated with Chinese health beliefs included the use of Chinese herbal medicine, maintaining a stress-free mind, strengthening the body's natural defenses, and getting enough sleep. Other preventive strategies were the practice of good hygiene, vaccination, and the avoidance of contact with infected persons. Vaccination was not seen as primary, as 65% of those who had heard of hepatitis vaccination did not cite it as a means for hepatitis prevention until asked. Also, participants lacked information about the types and purposes of hepatitis vaccination and were worried about side effects. In conclusion, any attempt to promote hepatitis testing and vaccination among the North American Chinese should take traditional beliefs and practices into consideration.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAsianBritish ColumbiaChinaFemaleHepatitisHerbal MedicineHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMass ScreeningMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedNorthwestern United StatesViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID16737171
OpenAlexW1980385093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.