Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16732320›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

Heparan sulphate proteoglycans are essential for the myeloma cell growth activity of EGF-family ligands in multiple myeloma.

K Mahtouk, F W Cremer, T Rème, M Jourdan, M Baudard, J Moreaux, G Requirand, G Fiol, J De Vos, M Moos and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Targeted Therapies in Adult B-Cell Malignancies.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

K MahtoukINSERM, U475, Montpellier, France.
F W Cremer
T Rème
M Jourdan
M Baudard
J Moreaux
G Requirand
G Fiol
J De Vos
M Moos
P Quittet
H Goldschmidt
J-F Rossi
D Hose
B Klein
Institute for Regenerative Medicine & Biotherapy · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier · FRInserm · FRUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidermal growth factor (EGF)/EGF-receptor (ErbB1-4) family is involved in the biology of multiple myeloma (MM). In particular, ErbB-specific inhibitors induce strong apoptosis of myeloma cells (MMC) in vitro. To delineate the contribution of the 10 EGF-family ligands to the pathogenesis of MM, we have assessed their expression and biological activity. Comparing Affymetrix DNA-microarray-expression-profiles of CD138-purified plasma-cells from 65 MM-patients and 7 normal individuals to those of plasmablasts and B-cells, we found 5/10 EGF-family genes to be expressed in MMC. Neuregulin-2 and neuregulin-3 were expressed by MMC only, while neuregulin-1, amphiregulin and transforming growth factor-alpha were expressed by both MMC and normal plasma-cells. Using real-time polymerase chain reaction, we found HB-EGF, amphiregulin, neuregulin-1 and epiregulin to be expressed by cells from the bone marrow-environment. Only the EGF-members able to bind heparan-sulphate proteoglycans (HSPGs) - neuregulin-1, amphiregulin, HB-EGF - promote the growth of MMC. Those ligands strongly bind MMC through HSPGs. The binding and the MMC growth activity was abrogated by heparitinase, heparin or deletion of the HS-binding domain. The number of HS-binding EGF ligand molecules bound to MMC was higher than 10(5) molecules/cell and paralleled that of syndecan-1. Syndecan-1, the main HSPG present on MM cells, likely concentrates high levels of HS-binding-EGF-ligands at the cell membrane and facilitates ErbB-activation. Altogether, our data further identify EGF-signalling as promising target for MM-therapy.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCell ProliferationEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsFlow CytometryGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHematopoietic Stem CellsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHumansLigandsMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPlasma CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansLigandsRNA, MessengerSDC1 protein, humanSyndecan-1

Identifiers

PMID16732320
PMCPMC2396200
OpenAlexW1983381655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.